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  2. Bokashi (horticulture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bokashi_(horticulture)

    A soil ball with indigenous worms in soil amended a few weeks previously with bokashi fermented matter. Bokashi is a process that converts food waste and similar organic matter into a soil amendment which adds nutrients and improves soil texture. It differs from traditional composting methods in several respects.

  3. Compost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compost

    Compost is a mixture of ingredients used as plant fertilizer and to improve soil 's physical, chemical, and biological properties. It is commonly prepared by decomposing plant and food waste, recycling organic materials, and manure. The resulting mixture is rich in plant nutrients and beneficial organisms, such as bacteria, protozoa, nematodes ...

  4. Biodegradation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodegradation

    Biodegradation is the naturally-occurring breakdown of materials by microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi or other biological activity. [ 35] Composting is a human-driven process in which biodegradation occurs under a specific set of circumstances. [ 36] The predominant difference between the two is that one process is naturally-occurring ...

  5. Food preservation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_preservation

    Food preservation includes processes that make food more resistant to microorganism growth and slow the oxidation of fats. This slows down the decomposition and rancidification process. Food preservation may also include processes that inhibit visual deterioration, such as the enzymatic browning reaction in apples after they are cut during food ...

  6. Sustainable food system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_food_system

    The global blue water footprint of food waste is 250 km 3, the amount of water that flows annually through the Volga or three times Lake Geneva. [197] There are several factors that explain how food waste has increased globally in food systems. The main factor is population, because as population increases more food is being made, but most food ...

  7. Food loss and waste - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_loss_and_waste

    It includes cooking loss and natural shrinkage (for example, moisture loss); loss from mould, pests, or inadequate climate control; and food waste. Food waste is a component of food loss and occurs when an edible item goes unconsumed, as in food discarded by retailers due to color or appearance, and plate waste by consumers";

  8. Hazard analysis and critical control points - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazard_analysis_and...

    Trichinella. v. t. e. Hazard analysis and critical control points, or HACCP ( / ˈhæsʌp / [ 1] ), is a systematic preventive approach to food safety from biological, chemical, and physical hazards in production processes that can cause the finished product to be unsafe and designs measures to reduce these risks to a safe level. In this manner ...

  9. San Francisco Mandatory Recycling and Composting Ordinance

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Mandatory...

    The San Francisco Mandatory Recycling and Composting Ordinance (No. 100-09) is a local municipal ordinance requiring all persons located in San Francisco to separate their recyclables, compostables and landfilled trash and to participate in recycling and composting programs. [1] Passed by the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in 2009, it ...