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  2. Sunan Ampel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunan_Ampel

    Sunan Ampel (born Raden Ahmad Rahmatullah or Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah; 1401–1481) [ 1] was one the nine revered Javanese Muslim saints, or Wali Songo, credited with the spread of Islam in Java. According to local history, around Demak the mosque of Demak Masjid Agung Demak was built by Sunan Ampel in 1479 CE, [ 2] but other sources attributed ...

  3. Wali Sanga - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wali_Sanga

    t. e. The Wali Songo (also transcribed as Wali Sanga, English: Nine Saints) are revered saints of Islam in Indonesia, especially on the island of Java, because of their historic role in the spread of Islam in Indonesia. The word wali is Arabic for "trusted one" or "friend of God" ("saint" in this context), while the word sanga is Javanese for ...

  4. Wali (Islamic legal guardian) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wali_(Islamic_legal_guardian)

    The Hanafi school of Islamic law is unique among Sunni madhhab (school of jurisprudence) in recognizing the validity of a marriage where the woman acts on her own behalf and is not represented by a male wali. [9] [12] [13] At least in the Hanafi school of fiqh, there is a distinction between a Wali ijbar and a wali ikhtiyar.

  5. List of federal agencies in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_federal_agencies...

    Federal judiciary of the United States. The federal judiciary consists of courts established under Article Three of the United States Constitution. These are the. Supreme Court. Circuit Courts of Appeals. District Courts. Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation. Court of International Trade.

  6. Walayah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walayah

    Walayah or walayat is a pillar of Shia Islam specifically in Isma'ilism and Druze denoting: "love and devotion for God, the Prophets, the Imam and the dai ." One should have walayat (guardianship of the faith) on the wali. If someone has been made wali, then they have full walayat (guardianship of faith) of them.

  7. Pir (Sufism) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pir_(Sufism)

    al-Dawla. v. t. e. Pir Dastgir, from the Mughal era. Pir ( Persian: پیر, lit. 'elder') [ 1] or Peer is a title for a Sufi spiritual guide. They are also referred to as a Hazrat (from Arabic: حضرة, romanized : Haḍra) and Sheikh or Shaykh, which is literally the Arabic equivalent. The title is often translated into English as "saint".

  8. Murid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murid

    Murid. In Sufism, a murīd (Arabic مُرِيد 'one who seeks') is a novice committed to spiritual enlightenment by sulūk (traversing a path) under a spiritual guide, who may take the title murshid, pir or shaykh. A sālik or Sufi follower only becomes a murīd when he makes a pledge ( bayʿah) to a murshid. The equivalent Persian term is ...

  9. Muridae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muridae

    The murids are small mammals, typically around 10 cm (3.9 in) long excluding the tail, but ranging from 4.5 to 8 cm (1.8 to 3.1 in) in the African pygmy mouse to 50 cm (20 in) in the northern Luzon giant cloud rat. They typically have slender bodies with scaled tails longer than the body, and pointed snouts with prominent whiskers, but with ...