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  2. Walayah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walayah

    Walayah or walayat is a pillar of Shia Islam specifically in Isma'ilism and Druze denoting: "love and devotion for God, the Prophets, the Imam and the dai ." One should have walayat (guardianship of the faith) on the wali. If someone has been made wali, then they have full walayat (guardianship of faith) of them.

  3. Tariqa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariqa

    A tariqa has a murshid (guide) who plays the role of leader or spiritual director. The members or followers of a tariqa are known as muridin (singular murid ), meaning "desirous", viz. "desiring the knowledge of God and loving God" (also called a faqir ). Tariqa is also believed to be the same as Tzadik of Judaism meaning the "rightly guided one".

  4. Wali Sanga - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wali_Sanga

    t. e. The Wali Songo (also transcribed as Wali Sanga, English: Nine Saints) are revered saints of Islam in Indonesia, especially on the island of Java, because of their historic role in the spread of Islam in Indonesia. The word wali is Arabic for "trusted one" or "friend of God" ("saint" in this context), while the word sanga is Javanese for ...

  5. Salawat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salawat

    Salawat ( Arabic: صَلَوَات, romanized : ṣalawāt; sg. صَلَاة, ṣalāh) or durood ( Urdu: دُرُوْد) is an Islamic complimentary Arabic phrase which contains veneration for Muhammad. This phrase is usually expressed by Muslims as part of their five daily prayers (usually during the tashahhud) and also when Muhammad's name ...

  6. Wali (Islamic legal guardian) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wali_(Islamic_legal_guardian)

    The Hanafi school of Islamic law is unique among Sunni madhhab (school of jurisprudence) in recognizing the validity of a marriage where the woman acts on her own behalf and is not represented by a male wali. [9] [12] [13] At least in the Hanafi school of fiqh, there is a distinction between a Wali ijbar and a wali ikhtiyar.

  7. Sunan Ampel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunan_Ampel

    Sunan Ampel (born Raden Ahmad Rahmatullah or Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah; 1401–1481) [ 1] was one the nine revered Javanese Muslim saints, or Wali Songo, credited with the spread of Islam in Java. According to local history, around Demak the mosque of Demak Masjid Agung Demak was built by Sunan Ampel in 1479 CE, [ 2] but other sources attributed ...

  8. Murid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murid

    Murid. In Sufism, a murīd (Arabic مُرِيد 'one who seeks') is a novice committed to spiritual enlightenment by sulūk (traversing a path) under a spiritual guide, who may take the title murshid, pir or shaykh. A sālik or Sufi follower only becomes a murīd when he makes a pledge ( bayʿah) to a murshid. The equivalent Persian term is ...

  9. Malay grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malay_grammar

    Malay grammar is the body of rules that describe the structure of expressions in the Malay language (Brunei, Malaysia, and Singapore) and Indonesian (Indonesia and Timor Leste). This includes the structure of words, phrases, clauses and sentences. In Malay and Indonesian, there are four basic parts of speech: nouns, verbs, adjectives, and ...