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  2. Wali Sanga - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wali_Sanga

    t. e. The Wali Songo (also transcribed as Wali Sanga, English: Nine Saints) are revered saints of Islam in Indonesia, especially on the island of Java, because of their historic role in the spread of Islam in Indonesia. The word wali is Arabic for "trusted one" or "friend of God" ("saint" in this context), while the word sanga is Javanese for ...

  3. Sunan Kudus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunan_Kudus

    Sunan Kudus. Sunan Kudus (born Ja'far Shadiq; 1500-1550), founder of Kudus, is one of the Wali Sanga (lit. "Nine Saints"), of Java, Indonesia to whom the propagation of Islam amongst the Javanese is attributed. He is said to be at the origin of the wayang golek (traditional Sundanese puppet arts from West Java), [1] and to have founded the ...

  4. Walayah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walayah

    Walayah or walayat is a pillar of Shia Islam specifically in Isma'ilism and Druze denoting: "love and devotion for God, the Prophets, the Imam and the dai ." One should have walayat (guardianship of the faith) on the wali. If someone has been made wali, then they have full walayat (guardianship of faith) of them.

  5. Wali (Islamic legal guardian) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wali_(Islamic_legal_guardian)

    The founder of the Hanbali school, Ahmad ibn Hanbal, believed that the wali ijbar was the right of the father or, if there was no father of a judge (similar to Malik's position), with other imams that the role of a wali ikhtiyar "could be taken by all kinds of wali", not necessarily a relative on the father's side of the family. [14]

  6. Sunan Ampel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunan_Ampel

    Sunan Ampel (born Raden Ahmad Rahmatullah or Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah; 1401–1481) [ 1] was one the nine revered Javanese Muslim saints, or Wali Songo, credited with the spread of Islam in Java. According to local history, around Demak the mosque of Demak Masjid Agung Demak was built by Sunan Ampel in 1479 CE, [ 2] but other sources attributed ...

  7. Vehicle registration plates of the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_registration...

    This format is still in use and still issued centrally by the DVLA. The preceding letter does not align with a year of release or region and as a result no age or location identifier is possible. To estimate the age of a trade plate in circulation in this format; C#### plates were being issued in approx 2018 and as of 2023, H#### plates were in ...

  8. Pir (Sufism) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pir_(Sufism)

    al-Dawla. v. t. e. Pir Dastgir, from the Mughal era. Pir ( Persian: پیر, lit. 'elder') [ 1] or Peer is a title for a Sufi spiritual guide. They are also referred to as a Hazrat (from Arabic: حضرة, romanized : Haḍra) and Sheikh or Shaykh, which is literally the Arabic equivalent. The title is often translated into English as "saint".

  9. Murid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murid

    Murid. In Sufism, a murīd (Arabic مُرِيد 'one who seeks') is a novice committed to spiritual enlightenment by sulūk (traversing a path) under a spiritual guide, who may take the title murshid, pir or shaykh. A sālik or Sufi follower only becomes a murīd when he makes a pledge ( bayʿah) to a murshid. The equivalent Persian term is ...