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  2. Prophecy of the Popes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prophecy_of_the_Popes

    Final part of the prophecies in Lignum Vitæ (1595), p. 311. The Prophecy of the Popes (Latin: Prophetia Sancti Malachiae Archiepiscopi, de Summis Pontificibus, "Prophecy of Saint-Archbishop Malachy, concerning the Supreme Pontiffs") is a series of 112 short, cryptic phrases in Latin which purport to predict the Catholic popes (along with a few antipopes), beginning with Celestine II.

  3. Saint Peter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Peter

    Saint Peter[note 1] (born Shimon Bar Yonah; died AD 64–68), [1] also known as Peter the Apostle, Simon Peter, Simeon, Simon, or Cephas, [6] was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ and one of the first leaders of the early Christian Church. He appears repeatedly and prominently in all four New Testament gospels as well as the Acts of ...

  4. Vicarius Filii Dei - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicarius_Filii_Dei

    A depiction of the gematria principle employed by Andreas Helwig in 1612. An example of a papal tiara. The Protestant writer Andreas Helwig suggested that Vicarius Filii Dei was an expansion of the historical title Vicarius Christi, rather than an official title used by the Popes themselves.

  5. Peter Chrysologus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Chrysologus

    Peter was born in Imola, where the local bishop Cornelius baptized him, educated him, and ordained him a deacon. He was made an archdeacon through the influence of Emperor Valentinian III. Pope Sixtus III appointed Peter as Bishop of Ravenna circa 433, apparently rejecting the candidate whom the people of the city of Ravenna elected.

  6. Gospel of Peter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel_of_Peter

    Authorship. The Gospel of Peter explicitly claims to be the work of Saint Peter: And I with my companions was grieved; and being wounded in mind we hid ourselves: — Gospel of Peter, 7. But I Simon Peter and Andrew my brother took our nets and went to the sea; — Gospel of Peter, 14. According to bible scholar Craig Blomberg, the Gospel of ...

  7. Primacy of Peter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primacy_of_Peter

    [52] In this traditional Orthodox and Patristic view, the church is the local Eucharistic assembly ("the diocese" in today's terminology) and the one who holds the "Chair of Peter" (Cyprian's expression) is the bishop. As a result, the primacy of Peter is relevant to the relationship between the bishop and the presbyters, not between the bishop ...

  8. Papal infallibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_infallibility

    The Catechism of the Catholic Church sees the power of the keys that Jesus promised in Matthew 16:19 to be for Peter alone and as signifying authority to govern the house of God, that is, the Church, an authority that Jesus after his resurrection confirmed for Peter by instructing him in John 21:15–17 to feed Christ's sheep. The power to bind ...

  9. Keys of Heaven - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keys_of_Heaven

    Keys of Heaven. The emblem of the papacy used by the Catholic Church. The Keys of Heaven, also called Saint Peter's keys, refers to the metaphorical keys of the office of Saint Peter, the keys of Heaven, or the keys of the kingdom of Heaven. It is explicitly referenced in the Bible in Matthew 16:19.