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Christianity, which originated in the Middle East during the 1st century AD, [26] is a significant minority religion within the region, characterized by the diversity of its beliefs and traditions, compared to Christianity in other parts of the Old World.
The Middle East is the birthplace of Christianity and home to some of the world's most ancient Christian denominations. But Christian communities across the region are declining in numbers...
Christians in the Middle East, one of the oldest religious communities in the region, face significant challenges today. Once thriving across countries like Iraq, Syria, and Egypt, their numbers have sharply declined due to conflict, persecution, and displacement.
The origins of the Christian communities in the Middle East are rooted in the birth and first development of Christianity in the old cities of Jerusalem, Antioch, and Damascus.
Country by Country Facts and Figures on Christians of the Middle East, including Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Palestine, Israel, Iraq and Egypt.
Today, Christians in the Middle East form a grand mosaic comprised of Catholic Churches, Eastern Orthodox Churches, Oriental Orthodox Churches, the Assyrian Church of the East, and Protestant communities. They are indigenous and have been integrated into their societies for centuries.
Although it is now associated with the Anglo-Euro sphere, Christianity, like other monotheistic religions, is a product of the Middle Eastern cultural basin. Christianity, which developed as an aspect of Jewish culture in what is now Palestine, underwent institutionalization in the West.
Who are the Christians of the Middle East? According to 2010 research conducted by Pew, 65% of Christians in Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and Palestine are Orthodox. Orthodox Christianity shares many beliefs with Roman Catholicism and Protestantism, and has ancient and rich spiritual traditions.
History of Christians in the Middle East. Although the earliest Christians were all Jews, some time around 45 c.e. some of the Apostles — especially Paul and Barnabas — began to preach to the Gentiles throughout the Near East. Antioch, Edessa, and Alexandria emerged as early centers of Christianity.
The Christian communities in the Middle East have a long and turbulent history. 6 Originally, all Christians in the region belonged to one or another of the indigenous churches that followed the Eastern rites.