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USD/JPY exchange rate 1971–2023. The yen (Japanese: 円, symbol: ¥; code: JPY) is the official currency of Japan.It is the third-most traded currency in the foreign exchange market, after the United States dollar and the euro. [2]
The inheritance tax is very high in Japan, reported to be 75% of the market price for over 500 million yen until 1988, and it is still 70% of the market price for over 2 billion yen. [33] Yet the appraisal of land for tax purposes used to be about one-half of the market value and the debt was considered at face value during the bubble period.
The first Japanese one-yen coins were minted between 1871 and 1872 using both silver and gold alloys. [1] [2] This came at a time when a new decimal system was put into place, and a modern mint was established at Osaka. The yen was officially adopted by the Meiji government in an act signed on June 27, 1871. [3]
In 1946, following the Second World War, Japan removed the old currency (旧円券) and introduced the "New Yen" (新円券). [1] Meanwhile, American occupation forces used a parallel system, called B yen, from 1945 to 1958. Since then, together with the economic expansion of Japan, the yen has become one of the major currencies of the world. [9]
Currency ISO 4217 code Symbol or Abbrev. [2]Proportion of daily volume Change (2019–2022) April 2019 April 2022 U.S. dollar: USD $, US$ 88.3%: 88.5%: 0.2pp Euro
Since December 28, 2016, the Bank of Japan has recommended the TONA rate as the preferred Japanese yen risk-free reference rate. [5] [6] TONA rate is recommended as a replacement for Japanese yen LIBOR, which was phased out at the end of 2021, and Euroyen TIBOR, which will be terminated at the end of 2024. [3] [7] [8] [9]
The 10 yen coin (十円硬貨, Jū-en kōka) is one denomination of the Japanese yen. The obverse of the coin depicts the Phoenix Hall of Byōdō-in , a Buddhist temple in Uji, Kyoto prefecture, with the kanji for "Japan" and "Ten Yen".
This coin is notable for being the first 5000 yen gold coin that was reduced in both weight and size, and the first 0.25 oz gold coin ever minted by Japan. [11] The set diameter of 30 mm and weight of 15 g that had been used for all of the prior coins was changed to 20 mm and 7.8 g for this gold issue. [ 12 ]