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  2. Crash test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crash_test

    A crash test is a form of destructive testing usually performed in order to ensure safe design standards in crashworthiness and crash compatibility for various modes ...

  3. New Car Assessment Program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Car_Assessment_Program

    The first standardized, 35 mph front crash test was May 21, 1979, and the first results were released October 15 that year. The agency established a frontal impact test protocol based on Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 208 (“Occupant Crash Protection”), except that the frontal 4 NCAP test is conducted at 56 km/h (35 mph), rather than ...

  4. Crash test dummy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crash_test_dummy

    A crash test dummy, or simply dummy, is a full-scale anthropomorphic test device (ATD) that simulates the dimensions, weight proportions and articulation of the human body during a traffic collision. Dummies are used by researchers, automobile and aircraft manufacturers to predict the injuries a person might sustain in a crash. [ 1 ]

  5. Crashworthiness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crashworthiness

    Primary crash injuries were reduced, but secondary injuries within the cockpit continued to occur. This led to the consideration of additional protective devices such as airbags. Airbags were considered a viable solution to reducing the incidents of head strikes in the cockpit, in Army helicopters .

  6. Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Motor_Vehicle...

    FMVSS are divided into three categories: crash avoidance (100-series), crashworthiness (200-series), and post-crash survivability (300-series). The first regulation, FMVSS No. 209, was adopted on 1 March 1967 and remains in force to date though its requirements have been periodically updated and made more stringent.

  7. Autoreview Car Assessment Program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoreview_Car_Assessment...

    Since 1996, Autoreview has been conducting independent crash tests for cars sold in the Russian market. [3] The early tests did not comply with international car safety testing methodology. [4] In 2001, the first test was carried out according to the rules of Euro NCAP, though only for frontal impact. [5]

  8. Crash simulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crash_simulation

    A crash simulation with a slender (left) and obese (right) female passenger. A crash simulation is a virtual recreation of a destructive crash test of a car or a highway guard rail system using a computer simulation in order to examine the level of safety of the car and its occupants.

  9. Global NCAP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_NCAP

    Global NCAP logo, 2017 revision. Global New Car Assessment Programme (Global NCAP) is a project of the Towards Zero Foundation, a UK-registered charity. The programme serves as an umbrella organisation encouraging co-operation between the various New Car Assessment Programmes around the world, [1] and a consumer test for vehicle safety in markets that are weakly regulated or do not yet have ...