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  2. Social background of officers and other ranks in the British ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_background_of...

    Apprentices, indentured servants, and coal miners could not enlist. Seamen were reserved for the need of the Royal Navy. [8] The hardship of military life, low pay, and the low social standing of the soldiery filled the ranks with men driven by impoverishment or drinking to enlist as a last resort.

  3. Social class in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_class_in_the_United...

    The social structure of the United Kingdom has historically been highly influenced by the concept of social class, which continues to affect British society today. [1] [2] British society, like its European neighbours and most societies in world history, was traditionally (before the Industrial Revolution) divided hierarchically within a system that involved the hereditary transmission of ...

  4. Society and culture of the Victorian era - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_and_culture_of_the...

    Society and culture of the Victorian era refers to society and culture in the United Kingdom during the Victorian era--that is the 1837-1901 reign of Queen Victoria.. The idea of "reform" was a motivating force, as seen in the political activity of religious groups and the newly formed labour unions.

  5. British Army during the Victorian Era - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Army_during_the...

    The British Army during the Victorian era served through a period of great technological and social change.Queen Victoria ascended the throne in 1837, and died in 1901. Her long reign was marked by the steady expansion and consolidation of the British Empire, rapid industrialisation and the enactment of liberal reforms by both Liberal and Conservative governments within Britain.

  6. English society - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_society

    The Victorian Church. Part Two: 1860-1901 (1972) online; Clark, G. Kitson. The making of Victorian England (1962) Corey, Melinda, and George Ochoa, eds. The encyclopedia of the Victorian world: a reader's companion to the people, places, events, and everyday life of the Victorian era (Henry Holt, 1996) online; Crick, Julia; Elisabeth van Houts ...

  7. List of knights and dames of the Royal Victorian Order ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_knights_and_dames...

    The list below is ordered by date of appointment. Full names, styles, ranks and titles are given where applicable, as correct at the time of appointment to the order. Branch of service or regiment details are given in parentheses to distinguish them from offices. The offices listed are those given in the official notice, printed in the London ...

  8. Royal Navy ranks, rates, and uniforms of the 18th and 19th ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Navy_ranks,_rates...

    Sir Edward Pellew, wearing a vice admiral's full dress coat with late 18th century style epaulettes. Royal Navy ranks, rates, and uniforms of the 18th and 19th centuries were the original effort of the Royal Navy to create standardized rank and insignia system for use both at shore and at sea.

  9. Maid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maid

    Maids were once part of an elaborate hierarchy in great houses, where the retinue of servants stretched up to the housekeeper and butler, responsible for female and male employees respectively. It was the best and most common way that women could earn money, especially lower class women. [ 5 ]