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  2. Diuretic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diuretic

    Loop diuretics, such as furosemide, inhibit the body's ability to reabsorb sodium at the ascending loop in the nephron, which leads to an excretion of water in the urine, whereas water normally follows sodium back into the extracellular fluid. Other examples of high-ceiling loop diuretics include ethacrynic acid and torasemide. [citation needed]

  3. Potassium-sparing diuretic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium-sparing_diuretic

    Potassium-sparing diuretics act to prevent sodium reabsorption in the collecting tubule by either binding ENaCs (amiloride, triamterene) or by inhibiting aldosterone receptors (spironolactone, eplerenone). This prevents excessive excretion of K + in urine and decreased retention of water, preventing hypokalemia. [10]

  4. Loop diuretic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_diuretic

    Loop diuretics usually have a ceiling effect whereby doses greater than a certain maximum amount will not increase the clinical effect of the drug. Also, there is a threshold minimum concentration of loop diuretics that needs to be achieved at the thick ascending limb to enable the onset of abrupt diuresis.

  5. Feeling Swollen? How To Alleviate Water Retention In A Safe Way

    www.aol.com/eating-too-much-salt-not-110000238.html

    Medication. Water retention from medicine is fairly common and is typically a side effect of medications for high blood pressure, chemotherapy, antidepressants, ... For example, two slices of ...

  6. Dealing with water weight? Why it's happening and 7 ways to ...

    www.aol.com/news/dealing-water-weight-why...

    Certain medications can cause or worsen water retention. These include oral contraceptives, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, blood pressure medications, corticosteroids and more, says ...

  7. Hydrochlorothiazide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrochlorothiazide

    Hydrochlorothiazide, sold under the brand name Hydrodiuril among others, is a diuretic medication used to treat hypertension and swelling due to fluid build-up. [4] Other uses include treating diabetes insipidus and renal tubular acidosis and to decrease the risk of kidney stones in those with a high calcium level in the urine. [4]

  8. Osmotic diuretic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmotic_diuretic

    An osmotic diuretic is a type of diuretic that inhibits reabsorption of water and sodium (Na). They are pharmacologically inert substances that are given intravenously. They increase the osmolarity of blood and renal filtrate. [1] This fluid eventually becomes urine. Two examples are mannitol [2] and isosorbide.

  9. Edema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edema

    Certain medications are prone to causing water retention. These include estrogens, thereby including drugs for hormone replacement therapy or the combined oral contraceptive pill, [19] as well as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and beta-blockers. [20] Premenstrual water retention, causing bloating and breast tenderness, is common. [21 ...

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