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  2. Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrahepatic_cholestasis...

    It typically presents with itching and can lead to complications for both mother and fetus. [2] Itching is a common symptom of pregnancy, affecting around 23% of women. [3] The majority of times, itching is a minor annoyance caused by changes to the skin, especially that of the abdomen. However, there are instances when itching may be a symptom ...

  3. Bismuth subsalicylate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth_subsalicylate

    It can cause a black tongue and black stools in some users of the drug when it combines with trace amounts of sulfur in saliva and the colon to form bismuth sulfide. [7] Bismuth sulfide is a highly insoluble black salt, and the discoloration seen is temporary and harmless. Long-term use (more than six weeks) may lead to accumulation and ...

  4. Antipruritic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipruritic

    Antipruritics, abirritants, [1] or anti-itch drugs, are medications that inhibit itching (Latin: pruritus).Itching is often associated with sunburns, allergic reactions, eczema, psoriasis, chickenpox, fungal infections, insect bites and stings like those from mosquitoes, fleas, mites, and contact dermatitis and urticaria caused by plants such as poison ivy (urushiol-induced contact dermatitis ...

  5. Pruritus ani - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pruritus_ani

    Pruritus ani is the irritation of the skin at the exit of the rectum, known as the anus, causing the desire to scratch. [1] The intensity of anal itching increases from moisture, [2] pressure, and rubbing caused by clothing and sitting.

  6. Tinea cruris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinea_cruris

    Tinea cruris (TC), also known as jock itch, is a common type of contagious, superficial fungal infection of the groin and buttocks region, which occurs predominantly but not exclusively in men and in hot-humid climates. [3] [4] Typically, over the upper inner thighs, there is an intensely itchy red raised rash with a scaly well-defined curved ...

  7. Ammonium bituminosulfonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_bituminosulfonate

    Ichthammol or ammonium bituminosulfonate (brand name Ichthyol), also known as black ointment, is a medication derived from sulfur-rich oil shale (bituminous schists). It is used (sometimes in combination with zinc oxide ) as a treatment for different skin diseases , including eczema and psoriasis (see below).

  8. Melena - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melena

    Melena is a form of blood in stool which refers to the dark black, tarry feces that are commonly associated with upper gastrointestinal bleeding. [1] The black color and characteristic strong odor are caused by hemoglobin in the blood being altered by digestive enzymes and intestinal bacteria.

  9. Docusate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Docusate

    Docusate is the common chemical and pharmaceutical name of the anion bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate, also commonly called dioctyl sulfosuccinate (DOSS). [2] [3] [4]Salts of this anion, especially docusate sodium, are widely used in medicine as an emollient laxative and as stool softeners, by mouth or rectally. [1]