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Acetylene (systematic name: ethyne) is the chemical compound with the formula C 2 H 2 and structure H−C≡C−H. It is a hydrocarbon and the simplest alkyne. [8] This colorless gas is widely used as a fuel and a chemical building block. It is unstable in its pure form and thus is usually handled as a solution. [9]
Ethylene (IUPAC name: ethene) is a hydrocarbon which has the formula C 2 H 4 or H 2 C=CH 2. It is a colourless, flammable gas with a faint "sweet and musky " odour when pure. [ 7 ] It is the simplest alkene (a hydrocarbon with carbon–carbon double bonds ).
A 3D model of ethyne (), the simplest alkyneIn organic chemistry, an alkyne is an unsaturated hydrocarbon containing at least one carbon—carbon triple bond. [1] The simplest acyclic alkynes with only one triple bond and no other functional groups form a homologous series with the general chemical formula C n H 2n−2.
2.16 –116.3 –1.79 K b & K f [1] Methanol [4] 0.79 64.7 Ethanol: 0.78 78.4 1.22 –114.6 –1.99 K b [2] Ethylene bromide: 2.18 133 6.43 9.974 –12.5 K b & K f [1] Ethylene glycol: 1.11 197.3 2.26 −12.9 –3.11 K b & K f [1] Formic acid: 101.0 2.4 8.0 –2.77 K b & K f [1] Naphthalene: 217.9 78.2 –6.80 Nitrobenzene: 210.8 5.24 5.7 –7. ...
Ethane is only very sparingly soluble in water. The bond parameters of ethane have been measured to high precision by microwave spectroscopy and electron diffraction: r C−C = 1.528(3) Å, r C−H = 1.088(5) Å, and ∠CCH = 111.6(5)° by microwave and r C−C = 1.524(3) Å, r C−H = 1.089(5) Å, and ∠CCH = 111.9(5)° by electron ...
Number of isomers [3] [4] Number of isomers including stereoisomers [3] [5] Molecular Formula Name of straight chain Synonyms 1 1 1 CH 4: methane: methyl hydride; natural gas 2 1 1 C 2 H 6: ethane: dimethyl; ethyl hydride; methyl methane 3 1 1 C 3 H 8: propane: dimethyl methane; propyl hydride 4 2 2 C 4 H 10: n-butane: butyl hydride ...
A bond between a hydrogen atom and an sp 2 hybridised carbon atom is about 0.6% shorter than between hydrogen and sp 3 hybridised carbon. A bond between hydrogen and sp hybridised carbon is shorter still, about 3% shorter than sp 3 C-H. This trend is illustrated by the geometry of ethane, ethylene and acetylene. [citation needed]
91 K (−182 °C), 1.1 Pa Critical point: 305.3 K (32.2 °C), 4.9 MPa Std enthalpy change of fusion, Δ fus H o: 9.76 kJ/mol at −182 °C Std entropy change of fusion, Δ fus S o: 6.46 J/(mol·K) at −182 °C Std enthalpy change of vaporization, Δ vap H o crystal I → liquid 14.703 kJ/mol at −89.0 °C Std entropy change of vaporization ...