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  2. Moore neighborhood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moore_neighborhood

    The idea behind the formulation of Moore neighborhood is to find the contour of a given graph. This idea was a great challenge for most analysts of the 18th century, and as a result an algorithm was derived from the Moore graph which was later called the Moore Neighborhood algorithm. The pseudocode for the Moore-Neighbor tracing algorithm is

  3. Von Neumann neighborhood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Neumann_neighborhood

    In cellular automata, the von Neumann neighborhood (or 4-neighborhood) is classically defined on a two-dimensional square lattice and is composed of a central cell and its four adjacent cells. [1] The neighborhood is named after John von Neumann , who used it to define the von Neumann cellular automaton and the von Neumann universal constructor ...

  4. Cellular automaton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_automaton

    The latter includes the von Neumann neighborhood as well as the four diagonally adjacent cells. [5] For such a cell and its Moore neighborhood, there are 512 (= 2 9) possible patterns. For each of the 512 possible patterns, the rule table would state whether the center cell will be black or white on the next time interval.

  5. Von Neumann cellular automaton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Neumann_cellular_automaton

    In von Neumann's cellular automaton, the finite state machines (or cells) are arranged in a two-dimensional Cartesian grid, and interface with the surrounding four cells. As von Neumann's cellular automaton was the first example to use this arrangement, it is known as the von Neumann neighbourhood. The set of FSAs define a cell space of ...

  6. Bounded set (topological vector space) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bounded_set_(topological...

    The collection of all bounded sets on a topological vector space is called the von Neumann bornology or the (canonical) bornology of .. A base or fundamental system of bounded sets of is a set of bounded subsets of such that every bounded subset of is a subset of some . [1] The set of all bounded subsets of trivially forms a fundamental system of bounded sets of .

  7. First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Draft_of_a_Report_on...

    Von Neumann describes a detailed design of a "very high speed automatic digital computing system." He divides it into six major subdivisions: a central arithmetic part, CA; a central control part, CC; memory, M; input, I; output, O; and (slow) external memory, R, such as punched cards, Teletype tape, or magnetic wire or steel tape.

  8. Von Neumann universal constructor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Neumann_universal...

    Von Neumann's System of Self-Replication Automata with the ability to evolve (Figure adapted from Luis Rocha's Lecture Notes at Binghamton University [6]).i) the self-replicating system is composed of several automata plus a separate description (an encoding formalized as a Turing 'tape') of all the automata: Universal Constructor (A), Universal Copier (B), operating system (C), extra ...

  9. Von Neumann architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Neumann_architecture

    A von Neumann architecture scheme. The von Neumann architecture—also known as the von Neumann model or Princeton architecture—is a computer architecture based on the First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC, [1] written by John von Neumann in 1945, describing designs discussed with John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert at the University of Pennsylvania's Moore School of Electrical Engineering.