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Tabular cross-bedding, or planar bedding consists of cross-bedded units that are extensive horizontally relative to the set thickness and that have essentially planar bounding surfaces. [3] Trough cross-bedding, on the other hand, consists of cross-bedded units in which the bounding surfaces are curved, and hence limited in horizontal extent.
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These structures are within sedimentary bedding and can help with the interpretation of depositional environment and paleocurrent directions. They are formed when the sediment is deposited. Cross-bedding Cross-bedding is the layering of beds deposited by wind or water inclined at an angle as much as 35° from the horizontal. [1]
A number of cross-bedding patterns are found in sediments, and reflect the currents that deposited them. Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory.
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A bedding surface is three-dimensional surface, planar or curved, that visibly separates each successive bed (of the same or different lithology) from the preceding or following bed. Where bedding surfaces occur as cross-sections, e.g., in a 2-dimensional vertical cliff face of horizontal strata, are often referred to as bedding contacts .
Bedding may be irregular but is almost always present, and cross-bedding is common. [5] There are various cases where inland dunes have developed next to eskers after deglaciation. [7] These dunes are often found in the leeward side of eskers, if the esker is not oriented parallel to prevailing winds. [7]
Bedforms are omnipresent in many environments (e.g., fluvial, eolian, glaciofluvial, deltaic and deep sea), although there is still some debate on how they develop. There are two separate, though not mutually exclusive, [2] models of bedform initiation: defect initiation and instantaneous initiation.