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Naturally occurring krypton in Earth's atmosphere is composed of five stable isotopes, plus one isotope (78 Kr) with such a long half-life (9.2×10 21 years) that it can be considered stable. (This isotope has the third-longest known half-life among all isotopes for which decay has been observed; it undergoes double electron capture to 78 Se ).
Krypton-81 is useful in determining how old the water beneath the ground is. [10] Radioactive krypton-81 is the product of spallation reactions with cosmic rays striking gases present in the Earth atmosphere, along with the six stable or nearly stable krypton isotopes. [11] Krypton-81 has a half-life of about 229,000 years.
A crystalline material, originally in various colors with separate effects, harmful to Kryptonians and created during the destruction of Superman's home planet Krypton; synthesis is also possible. John Byrne 's retcon of the DC Comics universe established green kryptonite as a compound and later issues had experiments by Batman and Luthor ...
For instance, argon, krypton, and xenon form clathrates with hydroquinone, but helium and neon do not because they are too small or insufficiently polarizable to be retained. [61] Neon, argon, krypton, and xenon also form clathrate hydrates, where the noble gas is trapped in ice. [62] An endohedral fullerene compound containing a noble gas atom
Krypton octahedra (green) are surrounded by randomly oriented hydrogen molecules. [ 29 ] Prior to 1962, the only isolated compounds of noble gases were clathrates (including clathrate hydrates ); other compounds such as coordination compounds were observed only by spectroscopic means. [ 4 ]
Kryptonite is a fictional material that appears primarily in Superman stories published by DC Comics.In its best-known form, it is a green, crystalline material originating from Superman's home world of Krypton that emits a unique, poisonous radiation that can weaken and even kill Kryptonians.
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This krypton release can be detected and used as a means of detecting clandestine nuclear reprocessing. Strictly speaking, the stage which is detected is the dissolution of used nuclear fuel in nitric acid, as it is at this stage that the krypton and other fission gases like the more abundant xenon are released.