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  2. Parabola - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabola

    In mathematics, a parabola is a plane curve which is mirror-symmetrical and is approximately U-shaped. It fits several superficially different mathematical descriptions, which can all be proved to define exactly the same curves. One description of a parabola involves a point (the focus) and a line (the directrix). The focus does not lie on the ...

  3. Osculating circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osculating_circle

    The parabola has fourth order contact with its osculating circle there. For large t the radius of curvature increases ~ t 3 , that is, the curve straightens more and more. Lissajous curve

  4. Menaechmus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menaechmus

    Menaechmus (Greek: Μέναιχμος, c. 380 – c. 320 BC) was an ancient Greek mathematician, geometer and philosopher [1] born in Alopeconnesus or Prokonnesos in the Thracian Chersonese, who was known for his friendship with the renowned philosopher Plato and for his apparent discovery of conic sections and his solution to the then-long-standing problem of doubling the cube using the ...

  5. Quadrature of the Parabola - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrature_of_the_Parabola

    A parabolic segment is the region bounded by a parabola and line. To find the area of a parabolic segment, Archimedes considers a certain inscribed triangle. The base of this triangle is the given chord of the parabola, and the third vertex is the point on the parabola such that the tangent to the parabola at that point is parallel to the chord.

  6. Bézier curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bézier_curve

    As a parabola is a conic section, some sources refer to quadratic Béziers as "conic arcs". [12] With reference to the figure on the right, the important features of the parabola can be derived as follows: [13] Tangents to the parabola at the endpoints of the curve (A and B) intersect at its control point (C).

  7. Superparabola - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superparabola

    Superparabola functions. A superparabola is a geometric curve defined in the Cartesian coordinate system as a set of points (x, y) with = [()], where p, a, and b are positive integers.

  8. Paraboloid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraboloid

    In this position, the hyperbolic paraboloid opens downward along the x-axis and upward along the y-axis (that is, the parabola in the plane x = 0 opens upward and the parabola in the plane y = 0 opens downward). Any paraboloid (elliptic or hyperbolic) is a translation surface, as it can be generated by a moving parabola directed by a second ...

  9. Parabolic arch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabolic_arch

    While a parabolic arch may resemble a catenary arch, a parabola is a quadratic function while a catenary is the hyperbolic cosine, cosh(x), a sum of two exponential functions. One parabola is f(x) = x 2 + 3x − 1, and hyperbolic cosine is cosh(x) = ⁠ e x + e −x / 2 ⁠. The curves are unrelated.