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Small frequent meals are best tolerated (offering the child food every three to four hours). Mothers should continue to breastfeed. [22] [11] [36] A child with watery diarrhea typically regains their appetite as soon as dehydration is corrected, whereas a child with bloody diarrhea often eats poorly until the illness resolves. Such children ...
Diarrhea is separated into three clinical categories; acute diarrhea may last multiple hours or days, acute bloody diarrhea, also known as dysentery, and finally, chronic or persistent diarrhea which lasts 2–4 weeks or more. [2] There is normal growth with no evidence of malnutrition in the child experiencing persistent diarrhea.
Loperamide, sold under the brand name Imodium, among others, [1] is a medication of the opioid receptor agonist class used to decrease the frequency of diarrhea. [5] [4] It is often used for this purpose in irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, short bowel syndrome, [4] Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis. [5]
[3] Common side effects include a fast heart beat, high blood pressure, trouble sleeping, dizziness, and restlessness. [3] Serious side effects may include abuse, but do not include pulmonary hypertension or valvular heart disease, as the latter complications were caused by the fenfluramine component of the "fen-phen" combination. [3]
Diphenoxylate/atropine, also known as co-phenotrope and sold under the brand name Lomotil among others, is used to treat diarrhea. [2] [3] It is a fixed-dose combination of the medications diphenoxylate, as the hydrochloride, an antidiarrheal; and atropine, as the sulfate, an anticholinergic. [1] It is taken by mouth. [2] Onset is typically ...
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The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has revoked the use of Red Dye No. 3 (also known as erythrosine, Red Dye 3, FD&C Red No. 3 and Red No. 3) in food and ingested drugs as of January 15 ...
Norovirus is the most common cause of viral diarrhea in adults, [31] but rotavirus is the most common cause in children under five years old. [32] Adenovirus types 40 and 41, [33] and astroviruses cause a significant number of infections. [34]