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  2. Implicit function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implicit_function

    It is impossible to algebraically express y explicitly as a function of x, and therefore one cannot finddy / dx ⁠ by explicit differentiation. Using the implicit method, ⁠ dy / dx ⁠ can be obtained by differentiating the equation to obtain =, where ⁠ dx / dx ⁠ = 1. Factoring out ⁠ dy / dx ⁠ shows that =, which yields the result

  3. Collocation method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collocation_method

    In mathematics, a collocation method is a method for the numerical solution of ordinary differential equations, partial differential equations and integral equations.The idea is to choose a finite-dimensional space of candidate solutions (usually polynomials up to a certain degree) and a number of points in the domain (called collocation points), and to select that solution which satisfies the ...

  4. Implicit function theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implicit_function_theorem

    The unit circle can be specified as the level curve f(x, y) = 1 of the function f(x, y) = x 2 + y 2.Around point A, y can be expressed as a function y(x).In this example this function can be written explicitly as () =; in many cases no such explicit expression exists, but one can still refer to the implicit function y(x).

  5. Differentiation of trigonometric functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differentiation_of...

    Using implicit differentiation and then solving for dy/dx, the derivative of the inverse function is found in terms of y. To convert dy/dx back into being in terms of x, we can draw a reference triangle on the unit circle, letting θ be y.

  6. Triple product rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_product_rule

    Suppose a function f(x, y, z) = 0, where x, y, and z are functions of each other. Write the total differentials of the variables = + = + Substitute dy into dx = [() + ()] + By using the chain rule one can show the coefficient of dx on the right hand side is equal to one, thus the coefficient of dz must be zero () + = Subtracting the second term and multiplying by its inverse gives the triple ...

  7. Inverse function rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_function_rule

    Assuming that has an inverse in a neighbourhood of and that its derivative at that point is non-zero, its inverse is guaranteed to be differentiable at and have a derivative given by the above formula. The inverse function rule may also be expressed in Leibniz's notation. As that notation suggests,

  8. Differential of a function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_of_a_function

    The set of all velocities through a given point of space is known as the tangent space, and so df gives a linear function on the tangent space: a differential form. With this interpretation, the differential of f is known as the exterior derivative , and has broad application in differential geometry because the notion of velocities and the ...

  9. Exact differential equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exact_differential_equation

    Implicit differentiation of the exact second-order equation times will yield an (+) th-order differential equation with new conditions for exactness that can be readily deduced from the form of the equation produced. For example, differentiating the above second-order differential equation once to yield a third-order exact equation gives the ...