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Energy; system unit code (alternative) symbol or abbrev. notes sample default conversion combinations SI: yottajoule: YJ YJ 1.0 YJ (2.8 × 10 17 kWh) zettajoule: ZJ ZJ 1.0 ZJ (2.8 × 10 14 kWh)
The work required to produce one watt of power for one second, or one watt-second (W⋅s) (compare kilowatt-hour, which is 3.6 megajoules). This relationship can be used to define the watt. The joule is named after James Prescott Joule.
The notation kW/h for the kilowatt-hour is incorrect, as it denotes kilowatt per hour. The hour is a unit of time listed among the non-SI units accepted by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures for use with the SI. [6] An electric heater consuming 1,000 watts (1 kilowatt) operating for one hour uses one kilowatt-hour of energy.
A unit of electrical energy, particularly for utility bills, is the kilowatt-hour (kWh); [3] one kilowatt-hour is equivalent to 3.6 megajoules. Electricity usage is often given in units of kilowatt-hours per year or other periods. [4] This is a measurement of average power consumption, meaning the average rate at which energy is transferred ...
Total mass-energy of 1 microgram of matter (25 kWh) 10 8 1×10 8 J: Kinetic energy of a 55 tonne aircraft at typical landing speed (59 m/s or 115 knots) [citation needed] 1.1×10 8 J: ≈ 1 therm, depending on the temperature [59] 1.1×10 8 J: ≈ 1 Tour de France, or ~90 hours [127] ridden at 5 W/kg [128] by a 65 kg rider [129] 7.3×10 8 J
A typical coal-fired power plant works at 10,500 Btu/kWh (3.1 kWh/kWh), an efficiency of 32–33%. [25] The centigrade heat unit (CHU) is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound (0.45 kg) of water by one Celsius degree. It is equal to 1.8 Btu or 1,899 joules. [26]
The global electricity consumption in 2022 was 24,398 terawatt-hour (TWh), almost exactly three times the amount of consumption in 1981 (8,132 TWh). [3] [failed verification] China, the United States, and India accounted for more than half of the global share of electricity consumption. Japan and Russia followed with nearly twice the ...
The following unit conversions may be helpful when considering the data in the tables: 3.6 MJ = 1 kW⋅h ≈ 1.34 hp⋅h. Since 1 J = 10 −6 MJ and 1 m 3 = 10 3 L, divide joule/m 3 by 10 9 to get MJ/L = GJ/m 3. Divide MJ/L by 3.6 to get kW⋅h/L.