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The Russian conquest of the Caucasus mainly occurred between 1800 and 1864. The Russian Empire sought to control the region between the Black Sea and Caspian Sea.South of the mountains was the territory that is modern Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and parts of Iran and Turkey.
When Russia annexed Georgia in 1801, it needed to control the Georgian Military Road in the central Caucasus – the only practical north–south route across the mountains. Russian control of the road meant the division of the fighting in the Caucasian War into two theatres.
Initially, some South Caucasian communities viewed Russia as a protector against Ottoman and Persian dominance, particularly among Christian communities in Armenia and Georgia. This led to a period of loyalty to the Russian Empire, with Georgian and Armenian leaders often collaborating with Russian authorities to maintain regional stability.
The Caucasian War (Russian: Кавказская война, romanized: Kavkazskaya voyna) or the Caucasus War was a 19th-century military conflict between the Russian Empire and various peoples of the North Caucasus who resisted subjugation during the Russian conquest of the Caucasus.
The Red Army invasion of Georgia (12 February – 17 March 1921), also known as the Georgian–Soviet War or the Soviet invasion of Georgia, [5] was a military campaign by the Russian Soviet Red Army aimed at overthrowing the Social Democratic government of the Democratic Republic of Georgia (DRG) and installing a Bolshevik regime (Communist Party of Georgia) in the country.
Members of the Georgian parliament met with the interior, defense and foreign ministers. After the meeting, a decision on the withdrawal of Russian peacekeepers was announced. According to a 2003 agreement between presidents of Russia and Georgia, Russian peacekeeping mandate could be terminated by the demand of a single party of the conflict ...
This is a list of wars and armed conflicts involving Russia and its predecessors in chronological order, from the 9th to the 21st century.. The Russian military and troops of its predecessor states in Russia took part in a large number of wars and armed clashes in various parts of the world: starting from the princely squads, opposing the raids of nomads, and fighting for the expansion of the ...
Confederation of Mountain Peoples of the Caucasus Russia. Kuban Cossacks; Don Cossacks; Defeat 1998 War in Abkhazia (1998) White Legion Forest Brotherhood Abkhazia: Defeat 2008 Russo-Georgian War Georgia Russia South Ossetia Abkhazia: Defeat 2001–2021 War in Afghanistan: Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. Afghan National Security Forces