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  2. Portuguese maritime exploration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Portuguese_maritime_exploration

    Westward exploration continued over the same period: Diogo de Silves discovered the Azores island of Santa Maria in 1427 and in the following years Portuguese mariners discovered and settled the rest of the Azores. The caravel was an existing ship type that was prominent in Portuguese exploration from about 1440 [15]

  3. Louisiana (New Spain) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana_(New_Spain)

    De Soto claiming the Mississippi, as depicted in the United States Capitol rotunda. Louisiana (Spanish: La Luisiana, [la lwiˈsjana]), [1] or the Province of Louisiana (Provincia de La Luisiana), was a province of New Spain from 1762 to 1801 primarily located in the center of North America encompassing the western basin of the Mississippi River plus New Orleans.

  4. History of Louisiana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Louisiana

    Antebellum Louisiana was a leading slave state, where by 1860, 47% of the population was enslaved. Louisiana seceded from the Union on January 26, 1861, joining the Confederate States of America. New Orleans, the largest city in the entire South at the time, and strategically important port city, was taken by Union troops on April 25, 1862.

  5. Portuguese colonization of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_colonization_of...

    Spanish and Portuguese empires in 1790. Between 1630 and 1654, the Netherlands came to control part of Brazil's Northeast region, with their capital in Recife. The Portuguese won a significant victory in the Second Battle of Guararapes in 1649. By 1654, the Netherlands had surrendered and returned control of all Brazilian land to the Portuguese.

  6. Padrão Real - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padrão_Real

    The Padrão Real ([pɐˈðɾɐ̃w ʁiˈal]) or "Royal Register" was the official and quasisecret Portuguese master map during the Age of Exploration, used as a template for the maps of all official Portuguese expeditions. It formed the complete record of Portuguese discoveries both public and secret.

  7. Conquistador - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquistador

    Mestre Jacome was a Majorcan cartographer induced by Portuguese prince Henry the Navigator to move to Portugal in the 1420s to train Portuguese map-makers in Majorcan-style cartography. [120] ' Jacome of Majorca' is even sometimes described as the head of Henry's observatory and "school" at Sagres .

  8. French colonization of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_colonization_of_the...

    In Weigel's map (1719) intended to promote sales of the Mississippi Company in Germany; most of the present-day United States appears under the name "Louisiana". In 1718, there were only 700 Europeans in Louisiana. The Mississippi Company arranged for ships to bring 800 more, who landed in Louisiana in 1718, doubling the European population.

  9. Louis Juchereau de St. Denis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Juchereau_de_St._Denis

    Louis Antoine Juchereau de St. Denis (French: Louis Juchereau de Saint-Denis; September 17, 1676 – June 11, 1744) was a French-Canadian soldier and explorer best known for his exploration and development of the Louisiana (New France) and Spanish Texas regions.