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Valosin-containing protein (VCP) or transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase (TER ATPase) also known as p97 in mammals and CDC48 in S. cerevisiae, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the VCP gene. [5] [6] [7] The TER ATPase is an ATPase enzyme present in all eukaryotes and archaebacteria.
Anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibodies (ASCAs) are antibodies against antigens presented by the cell wall of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.These antibodies are directed against oligomannose sequences α-1,3 Man (α-1,2 Man α-1,2 Man) n (n = 1 or 2). [1]
S. cerevisiae has developed as a model organism because it scores favorably on a number of criteria. As a single-cell organism, S. cerevisiae is small with a short generation time (doubling time 1.25–2 hours [40] at 30 °C or 86 °F) and can be easily cultured. These are all positive characteristics in that they allow for the swift production ...
In urine cytology, collected urine is examined microscopically. One limitation, however, is the inability to definitively identify low-grade cancer cells and urine cytology is used mostly to identify high-grade tumors. [4] If the test detects atypical or cancerous cells, further tests may be recommended, such as cystoscopy and a CT scan.
Saccharomyces boulardii is a tropical yeast first isolated from lychee and mangosteen peels in 1923 by French scientist Henri Boulard.Although early reports claimed distinct taxonomic, metabolic, and genetic properties, [1] S. boulardii is a grouping of S. cerevisiae strains, all sharing a >99% genomic relatedness.
SEC31 is a protein which in yeast promotes the formation of COPII transport vesicles from the Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER). The coat has two main functions, the physical deformation of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane into vesicles and the selection of cargo molecules.
Bacteriuria is the presence of bacteria in urine. [1] Bacteriuria accompanied by symptoms is a urinary tract infection while that without is known as asymptomatic bacteriuria. [1] [2] Diagnosis is by urinalysis or urine culture. [3] Escherichia coli is the most common bacterium found. [1]
This category reflects the organization of International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision. Generally, diseases outlined within the ICD-10 codes R80-R82 within Chapter XVIII: Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings should be included in this category.