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Data in a RAW-file is structured according to the Bayer filter's pattern in cameras that use a single image sensor. Debayering, the process of obtaining bitmap data from a RAW-image is always a lossy operation. [citation needed] In addition, some downsampling is always performed, again reducing image information.
Thus, a representation that compresses the storage size of a file from 10 MB to 2 MB yields a space saving of 1 - 2/10 = 0.8, often notated as a percentage, 80%. For signals of indefinite size, such as streaming audio and video, the compression ratio is defined in terms of uncompressed and compressed data rates instead of data sizes:
optimisation of the Huffman coding layer of a JPEG file to increase compression, conversion between progressive and sequential JPEG formats, conversion between Huffman and arithmetic coding in the entropy coding layer. [5] [6] [7] These transformations are each completely lossless and reversible. The transformations on the image data comprise:
JPEG applies lossy compression to images, which can result in a significant reduction of the file size. Applications can determine the degree of compression to apply, and the amount of compression affects the visual quality of the result. When not too great, the compression does not noticeably affect or detract from the image's quality, but ...
JPEG was introduced by the Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) in 1992. [12] JPEG compresses images down to much smaller file sizes, and has become the most widely used image file format. [13] JPEG was largely responsible for the wide proliferation of digital images and digital photos, [14] with several billion JPEG images produced every ...
The maximum size of an uploaded file is 100 megabytes. The following file types may be uploaded: png, gif, jpg/jpeg, xcf, pdf, mid, ogg/ogv/oga, svg, djvu and webm. note: pdf and djvu are intended primarily for projects like Wikisource. A screencast that walks through how to upload files to Wikimedia Commons and add them to Wikipedia articles.
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