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  2. Weierstrass M-test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weierstrass_M-test

    In mathematics, the Weierstrass M-test is a test for determining whether an infinite series of functions converges uniformly and absolutely. It applies to series whose terms are bounded functions with real or complex values, and is analogous to the comparison test for determining the convergence of series of real or complex numbers.

  3. Imputation (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imputation_(statistics)

    Imputation – Similar to single imputation, missing values are imputed. However, the imputed values are drawn m times from a distribution rather than just once. At the end of this step, there should be m completed datasets. Analysis – Each of the m datasets is analyzed. At the end of this step there should be m analyses.

  4. Data science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_science

    Data science is an interdisciplinary academic field [1] that uses statistics, scientific computing, scientific methods, processing, scientific visualization, algorithms and systems to extract or extrapolate knowledge from potentially noisy, structured, or unstructured data. [2] Data science also integrates domain knowledge from the underlying ...

  5. Second partial derivative test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_partial_derivative_test

    Thus, the second partial derivative test indicates that f(x, y) has saddle points at (0, −1) and (1, −1) and has a local maximum at (,) since = <. At the remaining critical point (0, 0) the second derivative test is insufficient, and one must use higher order tests or other tools to determine the behavior of the function at this point.

  6. Wald test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wald_test

    [1] [2] Intuitively, the larger this weighted distance, the less likely it is that the constraint is true. While the finite sample distributions of Wald tests are generally unknown, [3]: 138 it has an asymptotic χ 2-distribution under the null hypothesis, a fact that can be used to determine statistical significance. [4]

  7. Occam's razor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occam's_razor

    However, science has shown repeatedly that future data often support more complex theories than do existing data. Science prefers the simplest explanation that is consistent with the data available at a given time, but the simplest explanation may be ruled out as new data become available.

  8. Wechsler Memory Scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wechsler_Memory_Scale

    The Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS) is a neuropsychological test designed to measure different memory functions in a person. Anyone ages 16 to 90 is eligible to take this test. The current version is the fourth edition (WMS-IV) which was published in 2009 and which was designed to be used with the WAIS-

  9. William S. Cleveland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_S._Cleveland

    William Swain Cleveland II (born 1943) is an American computer scientist and Professor of Statistics and Professor of Computer Science at Purdue University, known for his work on data visualization, particularly on nonparametric regression [1] and local regression. [2] He is remembered as one of the developers of the S programming language. [3]