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  2. Glossary of music terminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_music_terminology

    In instrumental music, a style of playing that imitates the way the human voice might express the music, with a measured tempo and flexible legato. cantilena a vocal melody or instrumental passage in a smooth, lyrical style canto Chorus; choral; chant cantus mensuratus or cantus figuratus (Lat.) Meaning respectively "measured song" or "figured ...

  3. List of musical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_musical_symbols

    Musical symbols are marks and symbols in musical notation that indicate various aspects of how a piece of music is to be performed. There are symbols to communicate information about many musical elements, including pitch, duration, dynamics, or articulation of musical notes; tempo, metre, form (e.g., whether sections are repeated), and details about specific playing techniques (e.g., which ...

  4. Template:Convert/list of units/mass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Convert/list_of...

    1.0 long cwt (110 lb; 51 kg) short hundredweight: short cwt short cwt 1.0 short cwt (100 lb; 45 kg) long quarter: long qtr long qtr 1.0 long qtr (28 lb; 13 kg) short quarter: short qtr short qtr 1.0 short qtr (25 lb; 11 kg) stone: st st 14 lb used mostly in the British Commonwealth except Canada 1.0 st (14 lb; 6.4 kg) st kg. st kg lb; st lb

  5. List of Italian musical terms used in English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Italian_musical...

    Literal translation Definition Banda: band: Small music ensemble used as a supplement to the orchestra in an opera Comprimario: with the first: Supporting role Concertino: little concert: Smaller, more virtuosic group of musicians in a concerto grosso: Convenienze: conveniences

  6. List of conversion factors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_conversion_factors

    Definition Relation to SI units atomic mass unit, unified: u; AMU Same as dalton (see below) ≈ 1.660 539 068 92 (52) × 10 −27 kg ‍ [20] atomic unit of mass, electron rest mass: m e: ≈ 9.109 383 7139 (28) × 10 −31 kg ‍ [21] bag : ≡ 60 kg = 60 kg bag (Portland cement) ≡ 94 lb av = 42.637 682 78 kg: barge: ≡ 22 + 1 ⁄ 2 short ...

  7. Avoirdupois - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avoirdupois

    The units first became used by wool traders in the Kingdom of England and the Low Countries during the end of the High Middle Ages, as population growth and the Renaissance gave rise to an increasingly numerous town population and a newly established middle class.

  8. Stretto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stretto

    In music, the Italian term stretto (plural: stretti) has two distinct meanings: . In a fugue, stretto (German: Engführung) is the imitation of the subject in close succession, so that the answer enters before the subject is completed.

  9. Tempo giusto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempo_giusto

    The composer and music theorist Johann Kirnberger (1776) formalized and refined this idea by instructing the performer to consider the following details in combination when determining the best performance tempo of a piece: the tempo giusto of the meter, the tempo term (Allegro, Adagio, etc., if there is one, at the start of the piece), the ...