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  2. Greek language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language

    The Greek language holds a very important place in the history of the Western world. Beginning with the epics of Homer, ancient Greek literature includes many works of lasting importance in the European canon. Greek is also the language in which many of the foundational texts in science and philosophy were originally composed.

  3. History of optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_optics

    Optics began with the development of lenses by the ancient Egyptians and Mesopotamians, followed by theories on light and vision developed by ancient Greek philosophers, and the development of geometrical optics in the Greco-Roman world. The word optics is derived from the Greek term τα ὀπτικά meaning 'appearance, look'. [1]

  4. List of Greek and Latin roots in English/L - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Greek_and_Latin...

    Root Meaning in English Origin language Etymology (root origin) English examples lab-, lep-[1]grasp, seize, take: Greek: λαμβάνειν (lambánein), λῆψις (lêpsis), λῆμμα (lêmma)

  5. Etymology of electricity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymology_of_electricity

    The term came from the classical Latin electrum, 'amber', from the Greek ἤλεκτρον (elektron), 'amber'. [1] The origin of the Greek word is unknown, but there is speculation that it might have come from a Phoenician word elēkrŏn, meaning 'shining light'. [citation needed]

  6. Etymology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymology

    The word etymology is derived from the Ancient Greek word ἐτυμολογία (etumologíā), itself from ἔτυμον (étumon), meaning ' true sense or sense of a truth ', and the suffix -logia, denoting ' the study or logic of '. [3] [4] The etymon refers to the predicate (i.e. stem [5] or root [6]) from which a later word or morpheme ...

  7. Ancient Greek - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek

    Ancient Greek is often used in the coinage of modern technical terms in the European languages: see English words of Greek origin. Latinized forms of ancient Greek roots are used in many of the scientific names of species and in scientific terminology.

  8. Helen (given name) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_(given_name)

    Helen is a feminine name of Greek origin that means "torch" or "light." It can also mean "shining" or "warming." Helen was originally the name of a solar deity. Helen is associated with the phrase "the face that launched a thousand ships." Helen, worshipped as a goddess in Laconia and Rhodes, is a major character in Greek mythology.

  9. English words of Greek origin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_words_of_Greek_origin

    In addition, the Greek verbal suffix -ize is productive in Latin, the Romance languages, and English: words like metabolize, though composed of a Greek root and a Greek suffix, are modern compounds. A few of these also existed in Ancient Greek, such as crystallize , characterize , and democratize , but were probably coined independently in ...