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  2. Bell XV-3 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_XV-3

    XV-3 in forward flight Bell XV-3 in a hover, 1955. This was first version with 3-blade rotors and crashed. XV-3 test, in vertical flight with 2 blade rotors. In 1951, the Army and Air Force announced the Convertible Aircraft Program and released the Request for Proposals (RFP) to solicit designs from the aircraft industry.

  3. Bölkow Bo 46 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bölkow_Bo_46

    The Bölkow Bo 46 was a West German experimental helicopter built to test the Derschmidt rotor system that aimed to allow much higher speeds than traditional helicopter designs. [1] Wind tunnel testing showed promise, but the Bo 46 demonstrated a number of problems and added complexity that led to the concept being abandoned. The Bo 46 was one ...

  4. Helicopter flight controls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicopter_flight_controls

    Helicopters with fly-by-wire systems allow a cyclic-style controller to be mounted to the side of the pilot seat. The cyclic is used to control the main rotor in order to change the helicopter's direction of movement. In a hover, the cyclic controls the movement of the helicopter forward, back, and laterally.

  5. BERP rotor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BERP_rotor

    The initial BERP rotor blades were developed in the late 1970s to mid-1980s as a joint venture programme between Westland Helicopters and the Royal Aircraft Establishment (RAE), with Professor Martin Lowson as a co-patentee. [1] The goal was to increase the helicopters lifting-capability and maximum speed using new designs and materials.

  6. Bell XV-15 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_XV-15

    The first XV-15 prototype aircraft, N702NA, was transferred back to Bell for company development and demonstration use. On 20 August 1992, the aircraft crashed while being flown by a guest test pilot. He was lifting off for a final hover when a bolt slipped out of the collective control system on one pylon, causing that rotor to go to full pitch.

  7. Blade-vortex interaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blade-vortex_interaction

    In this test, a 40% scaled BO-105 rotor model along with a fuselage is used, a range of sophisticated measurement techniques are introduced to measure the noise level, blade surface pressure, tip vortices, blade motions, and structural moments with and without the application of HHC (Higher Harmonic Control) pitch control inputs. [7]

  8. Eurocopter MH-65 Dolphin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurocopter_MH-65_Dolphin

    The fenestron consists of 11 blades spinning inside a circular housing at the base of the helicopter's tail fin. Certified for single-pilot instrument flight rules (IFR) operation, the HH-65A was the first helicopter certified with a four-axis autopilot, allowing for hands-off hover over a pre-determined location.

  9. Sikorsky S-52 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikorsky_S-52

    The S-52 was the first helicopter to be flown in a loop, as flown by Harold E. Thompson on 19 May 1949. [ 5 ] The two-seat version was modified into the S-52-2, a four-seat helicopter using a 245 hp (183 kW) Franklin O-425-1 air-cooled flat-six, which was moved slightly to the rear to accommodate the enlarged cabin. [ 4 ]