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All problems that can be solved using mass point geometry can also be solved using either similar triangles, vectors, or area ratios, [2] but many students prefer to use mass points. Though modern mass point geometry was developed in the 1960s by New York high school students, [ 3 ] the concept has been found to have been used as early as 1827 ...
In the 2nd century AD, Ptolemy compiled a more extensive table of chords in his book on astronomy, giving the value of the chord for angles ranging from 1 / 2 to 180 degrees by increments of 1 / 2 degree. Ptolemy used a circle of diameter 120, and gave chord lengths accurate to two sexagesimal (base sixty) digits after the ...
The field emerged in the Hellenistic world during the 3rd century BC from applications of geometry to astronomical studies. [2] The Greeks focused on the calculation of chords , while mathematicians in India created the earliest-known tables of values for trigonometric ratios (also called trigonometric functions ) such as sine .
In mathematics, sine and cosine are trigonometric functions of an angle.The sine and cosine of an acute angle are defined in the context of a right triangle: for the specified angle, its sine is the ratio of the length of the side that is opposite that angle to the length of the longest side of the triangle (the hypotenuse), and the cosine is the ratio of the length of the adjacent leg to that ...
In trigonometry, the law of sines, sine law, sine formula, or sine rule is an equation relating the lengths of the sides of any triangle to the sines of its angles. According to the law, = = =, where a, b, and c are the lengths of the sides of a triangle, and α, β, and γ are the opposite angles (see figure 2), while R is the radius of the triangle's circumcircle.
The moment of inertia depends on how mass is distributed around an axis of rotation, and will vary depending on the chosen axis. For a point-like mass, the moment of inertia about some axis is given by , where is the distance of the point from the axis, and is the mass. For an extended rigid body, the moment of inertia is just the sum of all ...
Symmetry (left) and asymmetry (right) A spherical symmetry group with octahedral symmetry.The yellow region shows the fundamental domain. A fractal-like shape that has reflectional symmetry, rotational symmetry and self-similarity, three forms of symmetry.
Mass point may refer to: Mass point geometry; Point mass in physics; The values of a probability mass function in probability and statistics This page was last edited ...