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3-Mercaptopropionic acid (3-MPA) is an organosulfur compound with the formula HSCH 2 CH 2 CO 2 H. It is a bifunctional molecule, containing both carboxylic acid and thiol groups. It is a colorless oil. It is derived from the addition of hydrogen sulfide to acrylic acid.
Pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate) is a common thiol monomer reacted with alkenes in the thiol-ene reaction to form polymeric networks. [3] Being functionalized with four thiol groups, it can react with multifunctional alkenes to form thiol-ene networks.
[4] [3] Relatedly, it may have less misuse liability than other drugs like amphetamine, although more research is necessary to assess this possibility. [ 4 ] [ 3 ] In addition to its MRA activity, ENAP has been found to be an effective pharmacological chaperone for rescuing misfolded mutant monoamine transporters (MATs).
Ethyl propionate is an organic compound with formula C 2 H 5 O 2 CCH 2 CH 3. It is the ethyl ester of propionic acid. It is a colorless volatile liquid with a pineapple-like odor. [3] Some fruits such as kiwis [4] and strawberries [5] contain ethyl propionate in small amounts.
SR9009, also known as Stenabolic, is a research drug that was developed by professor Thomas Burris of the Scripps Research Institute as an agonist of Rev-ErbA (i.e., increases the constitutive repression of genes regulated by Rev-ErbA) [1] with a half-maximum inhibitory concentration (IC 50) = 670 nM for Rev-ErbAα and IC 50 = 800 nM for Rev-ErbAβ. [2]
3-Mercaptopropionitrile is the organosulfur compound with the formula HSCH 2 CH 2 CN. [1] Containing both thiol and nitrile functional groups , it is a bifunctional compound . A colorless liquid, the compound has found some use as a masked form of thiolate.
Meprobamate—marketed as Miltown by Wallace Laboratories and Equanil by Wyeth, among others—is a carbamate derivative used as an anxiolytic drug. It was the best-selling minor tranquilizer for a time, but has largely been replaced by the benzodiazepines due to their wider therapeutic index (lower risk of toxicity at therapeutically prescribed doses) and lower incidence of serious side effects.
Trimix is a combination of three drugs: alprostadil, papaverine, and phentolamine. These medications work in combination to increase blood flow to the penis, resulting in an erection. [1] [2] [3] Alprostadil is a prostaglandin vasodilator that allows more blood to flow into the area by relaxing the smooth muscle in the blood vessels of the penis.