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  2. Iodine in biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine_in_biology

    The role of iodine in mammary tissue is related to fetal and neonatal development, but its role in the other tissues is not well known. [8] It has been shown to act as an antioxidant [8] and antiproliferant [9] in various tissues that can uptake iodine. Molecular iodine (I 2) has been shown to have a suppressive effect on benign and cancerous ...

  3. Iodine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 4 February 2025. This article is about the chemical element. For other uses, see Iodine (disambiguation). Chemical element with atomic number 53 (I) Iodine, 53 I Iodine Pronunciation / ˈ aɪ ə d aɪ n, - d ɪ n, - d iː n / (EYE -ə-dyne, -⁠din, -⁠deen) Appearance lustrous metallic gray solid ...

  4. Staining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staining

    Starch is a substance common to most plant cells and so a weak iodine solution will stain starch present in the cells. Iodine is one component in the staining technique known as Gram staining, used in microbiology. Used as a mordant in Gram's staining, iodine enhances the entrance of the dye through the pores present in the cell wall/membrane.

  5. Mineral (nutrient) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_(nutrient)

    Most of the known and suggested mineral nutrients are of relatively low atomic weight, and are reasonably common on land, or for sodium and iodine, in the ocean. They also tend to have soluble compounds at physiological pH ranges: elements without such soluble compounds tend to be either non-essential (Al) or, at best, may only be needed in ...

  6. Organoiodine chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organoiodine_chemistry

    Few organoiodine compounds are important industrially, at least in terms of large scale production. Iodide-containing intermediates are common in organic synthesis on the laboratory scale because of the easy formation and cleavage of the C–I bond. But the same lability of the C-I bond limits the applications of organoiodine compounds as drugs ...

  7. Iodine (medical use) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine_(medical_use)

    Unlike tincture of iodine, Lugol's iodine has a minimised amount of the free iodine (I 2) component. Iodine glycerin, a preparation used in dentistry. Povidone iodine (an iodophor). Iodine-V: iodine (I 2) and fulvic acid form a clathrate compound (iodine molecules are "caged" by fulvic acid in this host-guest complex). A water-soluble, solid ...

  8. Biological roles of the elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_roles_of_the...

    A large fraction of the chemical elements that occur naturally on the Earth's surface are essential to the structure and metabolism of living things. Four of these elements (hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen) are essential to every living thing and collectively make up 99% of the mass of protoplasm. [1]

  9. Sodium/iodide cotransporter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium/iodide_cotransporter

    The sodium/iodide cotransporter, also known as the sodium/iodide symporter (NIS), [5] is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC5A5 gene. [6] [7] [8] It is a transmembrane glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 87 kDa and 13 transmembrane domains, which transports two sodium cations (Na +) for each iodide anion (I −) into the cell. [9]