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  2. Transposition (transmission lines) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transposition...

    For cables, the swapping is gradual and continuous; that is the two or three conductors are twisted around each other. For communication cables, this is called twisted pair. For overhead power lines or open pair communication lines, the conductors are exchanged at pylons, for example at transposition towers or at utility poles, respectively.

  3. Twisted pair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twisted_pair

    Twisted-pair cabling was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1881. [4] By 1900, the entire American telephone network was either twisted pair or open wire with transposition to guard against interference. Today, most of the twisted pairs in the world are outdoor landlines, owned and maintained by telephone companies, used for voice service.

  4. Transmission line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_line

    Star quad is a four-conductor cable in which all four conductors are twisted together around the cable axis. It is sometimes used for two circuits, such as 4-wire telephony and other telecommunications applications. In this configuration each pair uses two non-adjacent conductors.

  5. Primary line constants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_line_constants

    R and L are elements in series with the line (because they are properties of the conductor) and C and G are elements shunting the line (because they are properties of the dielectric material between the conductors). G represents leakage current through the dielectric and in most cables is very small. The word loop is used to emphasise that the ...

  6. Differential signalling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_signalling

    The technique sends the same electrical signal as a differential pair of signals, each in its own conductor. The pair of conductors can be wires in a twisted-pair or ribbon cable or traces on a printed circuit board. Electrically, the two conductors carry voltage signals which are equal in magnitude, but of opposite polarity. The receiving ...

  7. Transmission medium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_medium

    Twisted pair cabling is a type of wiring in which two conductors of a single circuit are twisted together for the purposes of improving electromagnetic compatibility. Compared to a single conductor or an untwisted balanced pair , a twisted pair reduces electromagnetic radiation from the pair and crosstalk between neighboring pairs and improves ...

  8. Glossary of electrical and electronics engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_electrical_and...

    High Definition Television, any television system with more than 625 scan lines. headphone An audio transducer or pair of transducers arranged to be worn on (or in) the ear. heat transfer The study of the flow of heat energy; heat transfer concerns dictate major design features of most electrical and electronic systems. heatsink

  9. Electrical termination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_termination

    Examples include 75-ohm resistors often used to terminate 75-ohm video transmission coaxial cables. Types of transmission line cables include balanced line such as ladder line , and twisted pairs ( Cat-6 Ethernet , Parallel SCSI , ADSL , Landline Phone , XLR audio , USB , Firewire , Serial ); and unbalanced lines such as coaxial cable (Radio ...