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PowerMock [333] An extension to both Mockito and EasyMock that allows mocking of static methods, constructors, final classes and methods, private methods, removal of static initializers and more. Randoop: Yes [334] Automatically finds bugs and generates unit tests for Java, via feedback-directed random testing (a variant of Fuzzing). Spock [335]
They are also called [2] API mocking tools, service virtualization tools, over the wire test doubles and tools for stubbing and mocking HTTP(S) and other protocols. [1] They enable component testing in isolation. [3] In alphabetical order by name (click on a column heading to sort by that column):
Mock objects have the same interface as the real objects they mimic, allowing a client object to remain unaware of whether it is using a real object or a mock object. Many available mock object frameworks allow the programmer to specify which methods will be invoked on a mock object, in what order, what parameters will be passed to them, and what values will be returned.
Tools that use sound, i.e. over-approximating a rigorous model, formal methods approach to static analysis (e.g., using static program assertions). Sound methods contain no false negatives for bug-free programs, at least with regards to the idealized mathematical model they are based on (there is no "unconditional" soundness).
A test double might provide a static value instead of accessing a database. A test double may be used to test part of the system that is ready for testing even if its dependencies are not. For example, in a system with modules Login, Home and User, suppose Login is ready for test, but the other two are not.
Mock objects differ in that they themselves contain test assertions that can make the test fail, for example, if the person's name and other data are not as expected. Fake and mock object methods that return data, ostensibly from a data store or user, can help the test process by always returning the same, realistic data that tests can rely upon.
A study in 2012 by VDC Research reported that 28.7% of the embedded software engineers surveyed use static analysis tools and 39.7% expect to use them within 2 years. [9] A study from 2010 found that 60% of the interviewed developers in European research projects made at least use of their basic IDE built-in static analyzers.
In object-oriented programming, the factory method pattern is a design pattern that uses factory methods to deal with the problem of creating objects without having to specify their exact classes. Rather than by calling a constructor , this is accomplished by invoking a factory method to create an object.