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  2. Orders of magnitude (length) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(length)

    39 meters – length of a Supersaurus, the longest-known dinosaur and longest vertebrate [128] 52 meters – height of Niagara Falls [33] 55 meters – length of a bootlace worm, the longest-known animal [129] 66 meters – highest possible sea level rise due to a complete melting of all ice on Earth; 83 meters – height of a western hemlock

  3. Realisation (metrology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realisation_(metrology)

    In metrology, the realisation of a unit of measure is the conversion of its definition into reality. [1] An example of the concept of realisation, is the unit of length, the meter. The metre was originally defined in 1791 as one ten-millionth of the distance from the equator to the North Pole along a great circle. To actually measure a length ...

  4. Metric system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_system

    For any given quantity whose unit has a name and symbol, an extended set of smaller and larger units is defined that are related by factors of powers of ten. The unit of time should be the second ; the unit of length should be either the metre or a decimal multiple of it; and the unit of mass should be the gram or a decimal multiple of it.

  5. Stadiametric rangefinding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadiametric_rangefinding

    For telescopic angles, the approximations of ⁡ = ⁡ = greatly simplify the trigonometry, enabling one to scale objects measured in milliradians through a telescope by a factor of 1000 for distance or height. An object 5 meters high, for example, will cover 1 mrad at 5000 meters, or 5 mrad at 1000 meters, or 25 mrad at 200 meters.

  6. International System of Units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_System_of_Units

    The base units and the derived units formed as the product of powers of the base units with a numerical factor of one form a coherent system of units. Every physical quantity has exactly one coherent SI unit. For example, 1 m/s = (1 m) / (1 s) is the coherent derived unit for velocity.

  7. Unit of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_of_measurement

    A unit of measurement, or unit of measure, is a definite magnitude of a quantity, defined and adopted by convention or by law, that is used as a standard for measurement of the same kind of quantity. [1] Any other quantity of that kind can be expressed as a multiple of the unit of measurement. [2] For example, a length is a physical quantity.

  8. Scaling (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scaling_(geometry)

    Such a scaling changes the diameter of an object by a factor between the scale factors, the area by a factor between the smallest and the largest product of two scale factors, and the volume by the product of all three. The scaling is uniform if and only if the scaling factors are equal (v x = v y = v z). If all except one of the scale factors ...

  9. List of metric units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_metric_units

    The first group of metric units are those that are at present defined as units within the International System of Units (SI). In its most restrictive interpretation, this is what may be meant when the term metric unit is used. The unit one (1) is the unit of a quantity of dimension one. It is the neutral element of any system of units. [2]