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English: PDF version of Non-Programmer's Tutorial for Python 2.6 This file was created with MediaWiki to LaTeX . The LaTeX source code is attached to the PDF file (see imprint).
Three types of pictures (or frames) are used in video compression: I, P, and B frames.. An I‑frame (intra-coded picture) is a complete image, like a JPG or BMP image file.. A P‑frame (Predicted picture) holds only the changes in the image from a previous frame.
The quality the codec can achieve is heavily based on the compression format the codec uses. A codec is not a format, and there may be multiple codecs that implement the same compression specification – for example, MPEG-1 codecs typically do not achieve quality/size ratio comparable to codecs that implement the more modern H.264 specification.
Introduction to Compression Theory (PDF), Wiley, archived (PDF) from the original on 2007-09-28; EBU subjective listening tests on low-bitrate audio codecs; Audio Archiving Guide: Music Formats (Guide for helping a user pick out the right codec) MPEG 1&2 video compression intro (pdf format) at the Wayback Machine (archived September 28, 2007)
MPEG-4 is a group of international standards for the compression of digital audio and visual data, multimedia systems, and file storage formats. It was originally introduced in late 1998 as a group of audio and video coding formats and related technology agreed upon by the ISO/IEC Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) (ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC29/WG11) under the formal standard ISO/IEC 14496 – Coding ...
A video coding format [a] (or sometimes video compression format) is a content representation format of digital video content, such as in a data file or bitstream. It typically uses a standardized video compression algorithm, most commonly based on discrete cosine transform (DCT) coding and motion compensation .
The winners on these benchmarks often come from the class of context-mixing compression software. Matt Mahoney, in his February 2010 edition of the free booklet Data Compression Explained, additionally lists the following: [12] The Calgary Corpus dating back to 1987 is no longer widely used due to its small size. Matt Mahoney maintained the ...
Motion JPEG 2000 (MJ2 or MJP2) is a file format for motion sequences of JPEG 2000 images and associated audio, based on the MP4 and QuickTime format. Filename extensions for Motion JPEG 2000 video files are .mj2 and .mjp2, as defined in RFC 3745.