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Triphenylphosphine (IUPAC name: triphenylphosphane) is a common organophosphorus compound with the formula P(C 6 H 5) 3 and often abbreviated to P Ph 3 or Ph 3 P. It is versatile compound that is widely used as a reagent in organic synthesis and as a ligand for transition metal complexes, including ones that serve as catalysts in organometallic chemistry.
Trifluorophosphine (PF 3) is a strong π-acid with bonding properties akin to those of the carbonyl ligand. [8] In early work, phosphine ligands were thought to utilize 3 d orbitals to form M-P pi-bonding, but it is now accepted that d-orbitals on phosphorus are not involved in bonding. [ 9 ]
Triphenylphosphite is a notable example of polyamorphism in organic compounds, namely it exists in two different amorphous forms at temperatures about 200 K. [5] One polymorphic modification of triphenyl phosphite was obtained by means of crystallization in ionic liquids.
A ligand exchange (also called ligand substitution) is a chemical reaction in which a ligand in a compound is replaced by another. Two general mechanisms are recognized: associative substitution or by dissociative substitution. A generalized example of ligand association. Associative substitution closely resembles the S N 2 mechanism in organic ...
Of interest in chemical biology is the Staudinger ligation, which has been called one of the most important bioconjugation methods. [5] Two versions of the Staudinger ligation have been developed. Both begin with the classic iminophosphorane reaction. In classical Staudinger ligation, the organophosphorus compound becomes incorporated into the ...
Building on the reactivity of the triphenylphosphine ligand, the structure of ligands used for the Tsuji–Trost reaction quickly became more complex. Today, these ligands may contain phosphorus, sulfur, nitrogen or some combination of these elements, but most studies have concentrated on the mono- and diphosphine ligands.
In DNA-ligand binding studies, the ligand can be a small molecule, ion, [1] or protein [2] which binds to the DNA double helix. The relationship between ligand and binding partner is a function of charge, hydrophobicity, and molecular structure. Binding occurs by intermolecular forces, such as ionic bonds, hydrogen bonds and Van der Waals forces.
Skeletal formula of a generic diphosphine ligand. R represents a side chain.The phosphine donors are connected by a backbone linker. Diphosphines, sometimes called bisphosphanes, are organophosphorus compounds most commonly used as bidentate phosphine ligands in inorganic and organometallic chemistry.