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  2. Natural abundance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_abundance

    In physics, natural abundance (NA) refers to the abundance of isotopes of a chemical element as naturally found on a planet. The relative atomic mass (a weighted average, weighted by mole-fraction abundance figures) of these isotopes is the atomic weight listed for the element in the periodic table. The abundance of an isotope varies from ...

  3. Abundance (ecology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abundance_(ecology)

    In ecology, local abundance is the relative representation of a species in a particular ecosystem. [1] It is usually measured as the number of individuals found per sample . The ratio of abundance of one species to one or multiple other species living in an ecosystem is referred to as relative species abundances . [ 1 ]

  4. Relative species abundance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_species_abundance

    Relative species abundance is a component of biodiversity and is a measure of how common or rare a species is relative to other species in a defined location or community. [1] Relative abundance is the percent composition of an organism of a particular kind relative to the total number of organisms in the area.

  5. Measurement of biodiversity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurement_of_biodiversity

    The Mean Species Abundance Index (MSA) calculates the trend in population size of a cross section of the species. It does this in line with the CBD 2010 indicator for species abundance. [10] The Biodiversity Intactness Index (BII) measures biodiversity change using abundance data on plants, fungi and animals worldwide.

  6. Rank abundance curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rank_abundance_curve

    X-axis: The abundance rank. The most abundant species is given rank 1, the second most abundant is 2 and so on. Y-axis: The relative abundance. Usually measured on a log scale, this is a measure of a species abundance (e.g., the number of individuals) relative to the abundance of other species.

  7. Diversity index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversity_index

    A diversity index is a method of measuring how many different types (e.g. species) there are in a dataset (e.g. a community).Diversity indices are statistical representations of different aspects of biodiversity (e.g. richness, evenness, and dominance), which are useful simplifications for comparing different communities or sites.

  8. Potassium-40 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium-40

    Potassium-40 is the largest source of natural radioactivity in animals including humans. A 70 kg human body contains about 140 g of potassium, hence about 140g × 0.0117% ≈ 16.4 mg of 40 K; [ 7 ] whose decay produces about 3850 [ 8 ] to 4300 disintegrations per second ( becquerel ) continuously throughout the life of an adult person (and ...

  9. δ15N - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Δ15N

    The difference is whether the relative abundance is with respect to all the nitrogen, i.e. 14 N plus 15 N, or just to 14 N. Since the atmosphere is 99.6337% 14 N and 0.3663% 15 N, a is 0.003663 in the former case and 0.003663/0.996337 = 0.003676 in the latter.