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  2. Nicotinic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicotinic_acid

    The resulting name niacin was derived from nicotinic acid + vitamin. [89] [16] Carpenter found in 1951, that niacin in corn is biologically unavailable, and can be released only in very alkaline lime water of pH 11. This explains why a Latin-American culture that used alkali-treated cornmeal to make tortilla was not at risk for niacin ...

  3. File:Synthesis Niacin I.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Synthesis_Niacin_I.svg

    The following other wikis use this file: Usage on de.wikipedia.org Nicotinsäure; Chinolin; Chinolinsäure; Usage on es.wikipedia.org Piridina; Usage on ja.wikipedia.org

  4. File:Niacin structure.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Niacin_structure.svg

    The following other wikis use this file: Usage on af.wikipedia.org Niasien; Usage on ar.wikipedia.org نياسين; Usage on ast.wikipedia.org Vitamina B3

  5. Vitamin B3 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_B3

    Example of a label showing the amount of niacin (Vitamin B3), and specifying to be niacinamide in the ingredient section.. As flour fortification started adding niacin in the US, the United States Government adopted the terms niacin (a shortened form of "nicotinic acid vitamin") and niacinamide in 1942 as alternate names for nicotinic acid and nicotinamide, respectively, and encouraged their ...

  6. Type 1 diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_1_diabetes

    Type 1 diabetes, also known as "juvenile-onset" diabetes is increasing in children and adolescents under the age of 15. [132] Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the body attacks the beta-cells produced by the pancreas; therefore, causing the body to have insulin deficiency. [133]

  7. Pellagra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pellagra

    Primary pellagra is due to a diet that does not contain enough niacin and tryptophan. [1] Secondary pellagra is due to a poor ability to use the niacin within the diet. [ 1 ] This can occur as a result of alcoholism , long-term diarrhea, carcinoid syndrome , Hartnup disease , and a number of medications such as isoniazid . [ 1 ]

  8. File:Blue circle for diabetes.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Blue_circle_for...

    English: The blue circle is the global symbol for diabetes, introduced by the International Diabetes Federation with the aim of giving diabetes a common identity, supporting existing efforts to raise awareness of diabetes and placing the diabetes epidemic firmly in the public spotlight.

  9. Complications of diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complications_of_diabetes

    So far as macrovascular disease in type 1 diabetes is concerned, the same group reported improved outcomes for cardiovascular events in the group who had been managed by strict blood glucose control: in this group the incidence of any cardiovascular disease was reduced by 30% (95% CI 7, 48; P = 0.016) compared to the group with less intensive ...