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The 1st Louisiana Native Guard was a Confederate Louisianan militia that consisted of Creoles of color. Formed in 1861 in New Orleans, Louisiana , it was disbanded on April 25, 1862. Some of the unit's members joined the Union Army's 1st Louisiana Native Guard , which later became the 73rd Regiment Infantry of the United States Colored Troops.
On September 27, 1862, Butler organized the Union Army's 1st Louisiana Native Guard regiment, some of whose members had served in the previous Confederate Native Guard regiment. Free men of color had served with the militia since the French colonial period. But the regiment's initial strength was 1,000 men, and it was composed mostly of African ...
In September 1862 he ordered the organizing of an all-black Union Army 1st Louisiana Native Guard regiment. Unlike the Confederate unit, this regiment had a mixture of free-men and former slaves and was formed as the direct result of General Butler's requests for reinforcements for The Army of the Gulf falling on deaf ears.
1st Louisiana Regiment Infantry: 2nd Louisiana Regiment Infantry: 1st Louisiana Regiment Native Guard Infantry: 1st Corps d'Afrique Regiment Infantry: 73rd United States Colored Infantry Regiment: 2nd Louisiana Regiment Native Guard Infantry: 2nd Corps d'Afrique Regiment Infantry: 74th United States Colored Infantry Regiment: 3rd Louisiana ...
Confederate veteran Major Eugene Wythe Baylor of Co. C, 1st Louisiana Heavy Artillery Regiment and Quartermaster's Dept. Confederate States Infantry Regiment. From the Liljenquist Family Collection of Civil War Photographs, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress. 1st Regiment Heavy Artillery; 2nd Battalion Heavy Artillery
This category relates to individual regiments, organizations and batteries raised by or associated with Louisiana for the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. For more information on the state's role in the war effort, see Louisiana in the American Civil War .
Louisiana Native Guard may refer to any of several primarily African American regiments in both the Confederate and Union (United States) armies during the American Civil War: 1st Louisiana Native Guard (Confederate), Confederate militia unit (1861-1862) disbanded early in the war; 1st Louisiana Native Guard (Union), infantry unit of the Union Army
Elsewhere in the South, such free blacks ran the risk of being accused of being a runaway slave, arrested and enslaved. One of the state militias was the 1st Louisiana Native Guard, a militia unit composed of free men of color, mixed-blood creoles who would be considered black elsewhere in the South by the one-drop rule. The unit was short ...