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Gramian matrix: The symmetric matrix of the pairwise inner products of a set of vectors in an inner product space: Hessian matrix: The square matrix of second partial derivatives of a function of several variables: Householder matrix: The matrix of a reflection with respect to a hyperplane passing through the origin: Jacobian matrix
Any square matrix can uniquely be written as sum of a symmetric and a skew-symmetric matrix. This decomposition is known as the Toeplitz decomposition. Let Mat n {\displaystyle {\mbox{Mat}}_{n}} denote the space of n × n {\displaystyle n\times n} matrices.
SageMath is designed partially as a free alternative to the general-purpose mathematics products Maple and MATLAB. It can be downloaded or used through a web site. SageMath comprises a variety of other free packages, with a common interface and language. SageMath is developed in Python.
A matrix is diagonal if and only if it is triangular and normal. A matrix is diagonal if and only if it is both upper-and lower-triangular. A diagonal matrix is symmetric. The identity matrix I n and zero matrix are diagonal. A 1×1 matrix is always diagonal. The square of a 2×2 matrix with zero trace is always diagonal.
The Hessian matrix plays an important role in Morse theory and catastrophe theory, because its kernel and eigenvalues allow classification of the critical points. [2] [3] [4] The determinant of the Hessian matrix, when evaluated at a critical point of a function, is equal to the Gaussian curvature of the function considered as a manifold. The ...
ML.NET is a free-software machine-learning library for the C# programming language. [4] [5] NAG Library is an extensive software library of highly optimized numerical-analysis routines for various programming environments. O-Matrix is a proprietary licensed matrix programming language for mathematics, engineering, science, and financial analysis.
In case of a symmetric matrix it is the largest absolute value of its eigenvectors and thus equal to its spectral radius. Condition number The condition number of a nonsingular matrix is defined as = ‖ ‖ ‖ ‖. In case of a symmetric matrix it is the absolute value of the quotient of the largest and smallest eigenvalue.
Free 3-clause BSD: Numerical linear algebra library with long history librsb: Michele Martone C, Fortran, M4 2011 1.2.0 / 09.2016 Free GPL: High-performance multi-threaded primitives for large sparse matrices. Support operations for iterative solvers: multiplication, triangular solve, scaling, matrix I/O, matrix rendering.