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Aluminium sulfate is rarely, if ever, encountered as the anhydrous salt. It forms a number of different hydrates, of which the hexadecahydrate Al 2 (SO 4) 3 ·16H 2 O and octadecahydrate Al 2 (SO 4) 3 ·18H 2 O are the most common. The heptadecahydrate, whose formula can be written as [Al(H 2 O) 6] 2 (SO 4) 3 ·5H 2 O, occurs naturally as the ...
A pseudo alum is a double sulfate of the typical formula X SO 4 · Y 2 (SO 4) 3 ·22 H 2 O, such that X is a divalent metal ion, such as cobalt , manganese , magnesium (pickingerite) or iron (halotrichite or feather alum), and Y is a trivalent metal ion. [36] Double sulfates with the general formula X 2 SO 4 · Y 2 (SO 4) 3 ·24 H
An example batch calculation may be demonstrated here. The desired glass composition in wt% is: 67 SiO 2, 12 Na 2 O, 10 CaO, 5 Al 2 O 3, 1 K 2 O, 2 MgO, 3 B 2 O 3, and as raw materials are used sand, trona, lime, albite, orthoclase, dolomite, and borax. The formulas and molar masses of the glass and batch components are listed in the following ...
As the total amount is identified as 100, the compositional vector of D components can be defined using only D − 1 components, assuming that the remaining component is the percentage needed for the whole vector to add to 100.
The equation for the group interaction parameter can be simplified to the following: Ψ m n = exp − a m n T . {\displaystyle \Psi _{mn}=\exp {\frac {-a_{mn}}{T}}.} Thus a m n {\displaystyle a_{mn}} still represents the net energy of interaction between groups m {\displaystyle m} and n {\displaystyle n} , but has the somewhat unusual units ...
Oleums can be described by the formula ySO 3 ·H 2 O where y is the total molar mass of sulfur trioxide content. The value of y can be varied, to include different oleums. They can also be described by the formula H 2 SO 4 ·xSO 3 where x is now defined as the molar free sulfur trioxide content. Oleum is generally assessed according to the free ...
LibreOffice Calc is the spreadsheet component of the LibreOffice software package. [6] [7]After forking from OpenOffice.org in 2010, LibreOffice Calc underwent a massive re-work of external reference handling to fix many defects in formula calculations involving external references, and to boost data caching performance, especially when referencing large data ranges.
The primary difference between a computer algebra system and a traditional calculator is the ability to deal with equations symbolically rather than numerically. The precise uses and capabilities of these systems differ greatly from one system to another, yet their purpose remains the same: manipulation of symbolic equations.