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  2. Image compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_compression

    The best image quality at a given compression rate (or bit rate) is the main goal of image compression, however, there are other important properties of image compression schemes: Scalability generally refers to a quality reduction achieved by manipulation of the bitstream or file (without decompression and re-compression).

  3. Generation loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generation_loss

    Digital generation loss induced by rotating a JPEG image 90 degrees (from top to bottom) 0, 100, 200, 500, 900, and 2000 times (without using lossless tools) Generation loss is the loss of quality between subsequent copies or transcodes of data. Anything that reduces the quality of the representation when copying, and would cause further ...

  4. Adobe Photoshop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop

    Adobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editor developed and published by Adobe for Windows and macOS.It was created in 1987 by Thomas and John Knoll.It is the most used tool for professional digital art, especially in raster graphics editing, and its name has become genericised as a verb (e.g. "to photoshop an image", "photoshopping", and "photoshop contest") [7] although Adobe disapproves of ...

  5. Image file format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_file_format

    An image file format is a file format for a digital image. There are many formats that can be used, such as JPEG, PNG, and GIF. Most formats up until 2022 were for storing 2D images, not 3D ones. The data stored in an image file format may be compressed or uncompressed.

  6. Image conversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_conversion

    Data in a RAW-file is structured according to the Bayer filter's pattern in cameras that use a single image sensor. Debayering, the process of obtaining bitmap data from a RAW-image is always a lossy operation. [citation needed] In addition, some downsampling is always performed, again reducing image information.

  7. Lossy compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lossy_compression

    Left side of the image is from a low-quality JPEG image, showing lossy artefacts; the right side is from a PNG image. In information technology , lossy compression or irreversible compression is the class of data compression methods that uses inexact approximations and partial data discarding to represent the content.

  8. Lossless compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lossless_compression

    In fact, if we consider files of length N, if all files were equally probable, then for any lossless compression that reduces the size of some file, the expected length of a compressed file (averaged over all possible files of length N) must necessarily be greater than N. [citation needed] So if we know nothing about the properties of the data ...

  9. Comparison of graphics file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_graphics...

    Portable Pixmap File Format ASCII.ppm image/x-portable-pixmap Very easy to understand. Programs to analyze and write to this format are easily written. Yes PSD: Photoshop Document Adobe Systems.psd, .psb, .pdb,.pdd image/vnd.adobe.photoshop [6] Used mainly for storing image manipulation & editing data. No PSP: Paint Shop Pro Document Corel ...