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  2. DOM clobbering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOM_clobbering

    The threat model for a DOM clobbering attack is similar to that of the web attacker model proposed by Akhawe et al. in 2010. This model assumes that the attacker can send emails or, by some other method, phish the victim to specific pages under their control. The model also assumes that the attacker can inject a limited set of markup into ...

  3. Directory traversal attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_traversal_attack

    A directory traversal (or path traversal) attack exploits insufficient security validation or sanitization of user-supplied file names, such that characters representing "traverse to parent directory" are passed through to the operating system's file system API.

  4. RIPS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RIPS

    The commercial version supported analysis of PHP and Java code. In order to identify security vulnerabilities that are based on second-order data flows or misplaced security mechanisms, it used abstract syntax trees, control-flow graphs, and context-sensitive taint analysis [7] It could automatically detect 200 different vulnerability types, code quality issues and misconfiguration weaknesses.

  5. Cross-site request forgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery

    When accessing the attack link to the local uTorrent application at localhost:8080, the browser would also always automatically send any existing cookies for that domain. . This general property of web browsers enables CSRF attacks to exploit their targeted vulnerabilities and execute hostile actions as long as the user is logged into the target website (in this example, the local uTorrent web ...

  6. Web shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_shell

    Web shells are most commonly written in PHP due to the widespread usage of PHP for web applications. Though Active Server Pages, ASP.NET, Python, Perl, Ruby, and Unix shell scripts are also used. [1] [2] [3] Using network monitoring tools, an attacker can find vulnerabilities that can potentially allow delivery of a web shell. These ...

  7. List of cyberattacks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cyberattacks

    A cyberattack is any type of offensive maneuver employed by individuals or whole organizations that targets computer information systems, infrastructures, computer networks, and/or personal computer devices by various means of malicious acts usually originating from an anonymous source that either steals, alters, or destroys a specified target by hacking into a susceptible system.

  8. Arbitrary code execution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbitrary_code_execution

    On its own, an arbitrary code execution exploit will give the attacker the same privileges as the target process that is vulnerable. [11] For example, if exploiting a flaw in a web browser, an attacker could act as the user, performing actions such as modifying personal computer files or accessing banking information, but would not be able to perform system-level actions (unless the user in ...

  9. Heap overflow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heap_overflow

    Normal Data Execution Prevention (DEP) and ASLR also help to mitigate this attack. [4] The most common detection method for heap overflows is online dynamic analysis. This method observes the runtime execution of programs to identify vulnerabilities through the detection of security breaches. [5]