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Apraclonidine , also known under the brand name Iopidine, is a sympathomimetic used in glaucoma therapy. It is an α 2 adrenergic receptor agonist and a weak α 1 adrenergic receptor agonist. [ citation needed ]
[7] [8] Studies have provided indications that performing injections into both medial rectus muscles may be more effective than an injection into one medial rectus muscle alone. [ 2 ] Botulinum toxin therapy has been reported to be similarly successful as strabismus surgery for patients with binocular vision and less successful than surgery for ...
Injections of botulinum toxin may diminish in effectiveness with prolonged use and require increased dosage. [48] Injections of botulinum toxin increase the risk of visual complaints and ptosis (eyelid droop). [46] Patients who do not respond well to medication or botulinum toxin injections are candidates for surgical therapy.
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Botox injection can weaken and lengthen muscles, but weak, stretched muscles are often the primary problem in strabismus. Scott was therefore developing the anesthetic drug bupivacaine as an injection to strengthen and shorten weak muscles. Bupivacaine injection stresses a muscle and triggers a growth process, analogous to how load-bearing ...
Budget Botox or fillers. “I think you get triggered [to be suspicious about a clinic or practitioner], when you get upsold with coupons or Groupons,” he told us. ... and that skin tone is what ...
A Botox injection can be a very safe procedure as long as it is injected into the correct and intended muscle, one doctor stated. Bastian said it has been rewarding to pioneer the Botox method.
The ptosis of Horner syndrome can be quite mild or barely noticeable (partial ptosis). [7] When anisocoria occurs and the examiner is unsure whether the abnormal pupil is the constricted or dilated one, if a one-sided ptosis is present then the abnormally sized pupil can be presumed to be on the side of the ptosis. [citation needed]