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The CMU Pronouncing Dictionary (also known as CMUdict) is an open-source pronouncing dictionary originally created by the Speech Group at Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) for use in speech recognition research. CMUdict provides a mapping orthographic/phonetic for English words in their North American pronunciations.
CPD – The Chambers Paperback Dictionary (2012). SD – Scholastic Dictionary. BLD – Black's Law Dictionary. AB – ARPABET, a commonly used computerized encoding of English pronunciation. It is used by the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary. Dictcom – Dictionary.com uses a custom phonetic alphabet. BBC – BBC Phonetic Respelling.
ARPABET (also spelled ARPAbet) is a set of phonetic transcription codes developed by Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) as a part of their Speech Understanding Research project in the 1970s. It represents phonemes and allophones of General American English with distinct sequences of ASCII characters.
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (abbreviated AHD) uses a phonetic notation based on the Latin alphabet to transcribe the pronunciation of spoken English. It and similar respelling systems, such as those used by the Merriam-Webster and Random House dictionaries, are familiar to US schoolchildren.
The English Pronouncing Dictionary (EPD) was created by the British phonetician Daniel Jones and was first published in 1917. [1] It originally comprised over 50,000 headwords listed in their spelling form, each of which was given one or more pronunciations transcribed using a set of phonemic symbols based on a standard accent.
This is a comparison of English dictionaries, which are dictionaries about the language of English.The dictionaries listed here are categorized into "full-size" dictionaries (which extensively cover the language, and are targeted to native speakers), "collegiate" (which are smaller, and often contain other biographical or geographical information useful to college students), and "learner's ...
Research at Carnegie Mellon University for financial support, and Howard Seltman, Jay Variyam, and Roberto Weber for numerous helpful suggestions on the design and analysis of our results. We also thank Michael Benisch, Lauren Burakowski, Aya Chaoka, Charlotte Fitzgerald, Lizzie Haldane, Min Young Park, and Eric Tang for help with data collection.
He became the first linguist in the western world to use the term phoneme in its current sense, employing the word in his article "The phonetic structure of the Sechuana Language". [1] Jones had made an earlier notable attempt at a pronunciation dictionary [ 2 ] but it was now that he produced the first edition of his famous English Pronouncing ...