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Without sulfites, grape juice would quickly turn to vinegar. [4] Organic wines are not necessarily sulfite-free, but generally have lower amounts and regulations stipulate lower maximum sulfite contents for these wines. In general, white wines contain more sulfites than red wines and sweeter wines contain more sulfites than drier ones. [5]
Acid is widely used as a preservative. In red wine, Sulfurous anhydride or sulfur dioxide (SO2), in particular, is the most frequently used source. [4] Acid protects wine from bacteria by regulating the pH value, which affects the growth and vitality of yeast during fermentation. [2] Acidity also directly affects color, balance and taste. [2]
Cooking with wine can be totally confusing. “Unless you’re making a sweet dish, choose a low-alcohol wine with some acidity that’s fresh with a little fruit on the nose.”
It also acts as a potent antioxidant, protecting both the color and delicate flavors of wine. A high dose would be 3 grams of potassium metabisulfite per six-gallon bucket of must or around 132 milligrams per liter (yielding roughly 75 ppm of SO 2 ) prior to fermentation; then 6 grams per six-gallon bucket (150 ppm of SO 2 ) at bottling.
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Potassium metabisulfite is often used in the wine industry to both scavenge oxygen and provide a layer of gas that separates wine from oxygen. [citation needed] Foods prone to rancidification, including: Nuts and snacks; Whole fat dry foods; Processed, smoked and cured meats (including jerky and dried meat nuggets) Cheeses and dairy products
“Old vine” is a commonly used term in the world of high-end wine. It seems to imply something regal about a wine, a greater sense of depth, concentration or profundity of character.
Adding finings to a cask of beer. Finings are substances that are usually added at or near the completion of the processing of making wine, beer, and various nonalcoholic juice beverages. They are used to remove compounds, either to improve clarity or adjust flavor or aroma.