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  2. Amino acid transporter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid_transporter

    There are several families that function in amino acid transport, some of these include: TC# 2.A.3 - Amino Acid-Polyamine-Organocation (APC) Superfamily; TC# 2.A.18 - Amino Acid/Auxin Permease (AAAP) Family; TC# 2.A.23 - Dicarboxylate/Amino Acid:Cation (Na + or H +) Symporter (DAACS) Family; TC# 2.A.26 - Branched Chain Amino Acid:Cation ...

  3. Helical wheel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helical_wheel

    An example of an amino acid sequence plotted on a helical wheel. Aliphatic residues are shown as blue squares, polar or negatively charged residues as red diamonds, and positively charged residues as black octagons. A helical wheel is a type of plot or visual representation used to illustrate the properties of alpha helices in proteins.

  4. Amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid

    Structure of a typical L-alpha-amino acid in the "neutral" form. Amino acids are organic compounds that contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups. [1] Although over 500 amino acids exist in nature, by far the most important are the 22 α-amino acids incorporated into proteins. [2] Only these 22 appear in the genetic code of life ...

  5. Protein primary structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_primary_structure

    Protein primary structure is the linear sequence of amino acids in a peptide or protein. [1] By convention, the primary structure of a protein is reported starting from the amino-terminal (N) end to the carboxyl-terminal (C) end. Protein biosynthesis is most commonly performed by ribosomes in cells. Peptides can also be synthesized in the ...

  6. File:Amino Acids Venn Diagram (de).svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Amino_Acids_Venn...

    You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix – to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

  7. Protein metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_metabolism

    Dietary proteins are first broken down to individual amino acids by various enzymes and hydrochloric acid present in the gastrointestinal tract. These amino acids are absorbed into the bloodstream to be transported to the liver and onward to the rest of the body. Absorbed amino acids are typically used to create functional proteins, but may ...

  8. Ammonia transporter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia_transporter

    The human RhCG ammonia transporter was found to have a similar ammonia-conducting channel structure. [1] It was proposed [ citation needed ] that the erythrocyte Rh complex is a heterotrimer of RhAG, RhD , and RhCE subunits in which RhD and RhCE might play roles in anchoring the ammonia-conducting RhAG subunit to the cytoskeleton.

  9. Omega loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omega_loop

    The omega loop [1] [2] is a non-regular protein structural motif, consisting of a loop of six or more amino acid residues and any amino acid sequence. The defining characteristic is that residues that make up the beginning and end of the loop are close together in space with no intervening lengths of regular secondary structural motifs.