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US Trade Imbalance by Country (2023) Country Exports (USD Billion) Imports (USD Billion) Trade Imbalance (USD Billion) China: 147.8: 426.9-279.1: Mexico
Different sources of trade data may provide more or less complete data coverage, and more or less detail: reported vs. mirrored: One key distinction in trade data is between the reporting country (the country that provides data) and the partner country (the country listed as an export partner or import partner in the data provided by a reporting country).
United States trade deficits from 1997 to 2021. Deficits are over 50 billion dollars as of 2021 with the countries shown. Data from the US Census Bureau.. The balance of trade of the United States moved into substantial deficit from the late 1990s, especially with China and other Asian countries.
For most economies worldwide, their leading export and import trading partners in terms of value are typically the United States, the European Union (EU) or China. Emerging markets such as Russia, Brazil, India, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Turkey, and Iran are becoming increasingly important as major markets or source countries in various regions.
China has become the world's second largest economy by GDP (Nominal) and largest by GDP (PPP). 'China developed a network of economic relations with both industrial economies and those constituting the semi-periphery and periphery of the world system.' [1] Due to the rapid growth of China's economy, the nation has developed many trading partners throughout the world.
Balance of trade with the United States. The 30 largest trade partners of the United States represent 87.9 percent of U.S. exports, and 87.4 percent of U.S. imports as of 2021. These figures do not include services or foreign direct investment. In 2023, Canada is the largest trading partner of the United States, followed by Mexico. [1]
The following table provides information on exports [2] and imports [3] of goods and services, based on the data published by World Bank, trade openness index, calculated as their sum, and the ratio between exports and imports. Sorting is alphabetical by country code, according to ISO 3166-1 alpha-3.
The authority of Congress to regulate international trade is set out in the United States Constitution (Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 1): . The Congress shall have power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and to promote the general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform ...