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This article covers how to cite a reference in APA style (7th ed.) when there are multiple authors. Broadly speaking, in an APA style “the author” refers to the person(s) or group(s) who should be given credit for the work being referenced.
The following rules for handling works by a single author or multiple authors apply to all APA-style references in your reference list, regardless of the type of work (book, article, electronic resource, etc.).
APA in-text citations with multiple authors If a work has two authors, separate their names with an ampersand (&) in a parenthetical citation or “and” in a narrative citation. If there are three or more authors, only include the first author’s last name followed by “et al.”, meaning “and others”.
If you cite multiple works by the same author in the same parenthetical citation, give the author’s name only once and follow with dates. No date citations go first, then years, then in-press citations.
For a work with one or two authors, include the author name(s) in every citation. For a work with three or more authors, include the name of only the first author plus “et al.” in every citation (even the first citation). The following table shows the basic in-text citation styles:
In this post, we’ll show you how to cite multiple authors in APA style, both in the text and on the reference page. To write a reference list entry for a work with two authors, follow this basic format when listing the authors: Last Name, A. & Last Name, B.
How to refer to authors in-text, including single and multiple authors, unknown authors, organizations, etc. Reference List Resources on writing an APA style reference list, including citation formats
Rules for citing more than one author apply to all sources, regardless of format. Below is an example of a book with two authors. Use the word "and" between the authors' names within the text and use an ampersand (&) for parenthetical citations.
If you are citing a source that has multiple authors, follow these basic steps. Always cite both authors' names in-text every time you reference them. Johnson and Smith (2009) found... If a document has three or more authors, simply provide the last name of the first author with "et al." from the first citation to the last.
What is an APA in-text citation for multiple authors? The references below use the APA Publication Manual 7 (released on October 2019). Learn how to properly cite a source or reference in APA style format in this full APA format citation guide.