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Historically, labor spies, hired to infiltrate, monitor, disrupt, or subvert union activities, have used agent provocateur tactics. Agent provocateur activities raise ethical and legal issues. In common law jurisdictions, the legal concept of entrapment may apply if the main impetus for the crime was the provocateur.
Provocation, provoke or provoked may refer to: . Provocation (legal), a type of legal defense in court which claims the "victim" provoked the accused's actions Agent provocateur, a (generally political) group that tries to goad a desired response from the group or otherwise disrupt its activity
A person who commits espionage is called an espionage agent or spy. [1] Any individual or spy ring (a cooperating group of spies), in the service of a government, company, criminal organization, or independent operation, can commit espionage. The practice is clandestine, as it is by definition unwelcome.
A federal agent (also known as a special agent, federal police officer, or federal operative) is an employee of an agency or branch of the federal government, typically one responsible for investigating organized crime and terrorism, handling matters of domestic or national security, and who practices espionage, such as the FBI, CIA, NSA, or MI5.
Robert Poley, or Pooley (fl. 1568– aft. 1602) was an English double agent, government messenger and agent provocateur employed by members of the Privy Council during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I; he was described as "the very genius of the Elizabethan underworld". [1]
It rarely serves as a legal defense, meaning it does not stop the defendant from being guilty of the crime. It may however, lead to a lesser punishment. It may however, lead to a lesser punishment. In some common law legal systems, provocation is a " partial defense " for murder charges, which can result in the offense being classified as the ...
The word entrapment, from the verb "to entrap", meaning to catch in a trap, was first used in this sense in 1899 [6] in the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit case of People v Braisted. [7] [8] The 1828 edition of Noah Webster's American Dictionary of the English Language defines entrap as:
While the use of informers had become routine on the part of magistrates during the Luddite period, the practice was regarded by a wide section of public opinion as being alien to the spirit of English law, and the exposure in the Leeds Mercury of Oliver’s role, as an agent provocateur, astounded public opinion.