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  2. RNA origami - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA_Origami

    RNA nanotechnology combines the simplistic design and manipulation characteristic of DNA, with the additional flexibility in structure and diversity in function similar to that of proteins. [5] RNA's versatility in structure and function, favorable in vivo attributes, and bottom-up self-assembly is an ideal avenue for developing biomaterial and ...

  3. RNA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA

    In order to create, i.e., design, RNA for any given secondary structure, two or three bases would not be enough, but four bases are enough. [16] This is likely why nature has "chosen" a four base alphabet: fewer than four would not allow the creation of all structures, while more than four bases are not necessary to do so.

  4. Nucleic acid structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid_structure

    Nucleic acid structure refers to the structure of nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA. Chemically speaking, DNA and RNA are very similar. Chemically speaking, DNA and RNA are very similar. Nucleic acid structure is often divided into four different levels: primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary.

  5. Nucleic acid secondary structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid_secondary...

    An RNA pseudoknot structure. For example, the RNA component of human telomerase. [7] A pseudoknot is a nucleic acid secondary structure containing at least two stem-loop structures in which half of one stem is intercalated between the two halves of another stem.

  6. Nucleic acid quaternary structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid_quaternary...

    RNA is subdivided into many categories, including messenger RNA (), ribosomal RNA (), transfer RNA (), long non-coding RNA (), and several other small functional RNAs.. Whereas many proteins have quaternary structure, the majority of RNA molecules have only primary through tertiary structure and function as individual molecules rather than as multi-subunit structures

  7. Eukaryotic ribosome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryotic_ribosome

    Initial structures of eukaryotic ribosomes were determined by electron microscopy. First 3D structures were obtained at 30–40 Å resolution for yeast [5] and mammalian ribosomes. [6] [7] Higher resolution structures of the yeast ribosome by cryo-electron microscopy allowed the identification of protein and RNA structural elements. [8]

  8. Nucleic acid tertiary structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Nucleic_acid_tertiary_structure

    Two important functions are the binding potential with ligands or proteins, and its ability to stabilize the whole tertiary structure of DNA or RNA. The strong structure can inhibit or modulate transcription and replication, such as in the telomeres of chromosomes and the UTR of mRNA. [18] The base identity is important towards ligand binding.

  9. Ribosome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosome

    Ribosomes bind to the messenger RNA molecules and use the RNA's sequence of nucleotides to determine the sequence of amino acids needed to generate a protein. Amino acids are selected and carried to the ribosome by transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules, which enter the ribosome and bind to the messenger RNA chain via an anti-codon stem loop.

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